Chapter 8 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 9
100
What is the Solutrean hypothesis?
The hypothesis that states Europeans were the first inhabitants of the Americans
100
What is archaeology?
The limitations of this field of science is its susceptibility to interpretation to fit a desired narrative and the lack of a substantive body of evidence
100
What is religion, color, caste, and community?
Factors that contributed to vast physical differences across India
100
what is the founder fund?
The group that financed Bouchard’s work on twin studies and innate cognitive abilities
200
What is legends and origin stories?

This non-scientific explanation of people’s origin is a fantastical rendition of history that disguises ugly history and gives people a sense of pride and importance
200
What is lactase persistence gene?
The gene that emerged upon the settlement of hunter gatherer civilizations and the keeping of cattle; White Nationalists chugged milk at the “Unite the Right” rally to boast the presence of this gene
200
What is Robert Plomin?
The behavioral geneticist who studied whether individual differences in intelligence might be heritable
200
What is 10%?
The percentage of DNA that Plomin claims can explain the variance in DNA at the time of his interview with the author
300
What is confirmation bias odyssey?
The pursuit of any piece of evidence in support of a claim whilst disregarding all other evidence; used to describe supporters of the Solutrean hypothesis
300
What is Kennewick man/the Ancient One?
The remains of this man were uncovered and the initial reconstruction of his skull displayed Caucasiod features, thus leading scientists to believe he had origins in Europe; later when genomic data was available he was found to be most closely related to Havasupai Native Americans and was given a proper burial ritual
300
What is regression towards the mean?
this statistical phenomena explains why eugenics is impossible (in terms of selecting for intelligence)
300
What is racial purity (or marrying within castes)?
this societal construct could potentially lead to the accumulation of deleterious genes that result in the death of that population
400
What is Manifest Destiny?
describes the belief that Europeans were destined to colonize the Americas and are entitled to that land, thereby excusing the millions of Native American deaths that resulted from European colonization
400
What is across the North Atlantic, via Greenland and Canada?
according to the solutrean hypothesis, the migrational route Europeans travelled to the Americas
400
The percentage of variance in IQ that can be explained by genetics factors according to Bouchard; based off of twin studies
The percentage of variance in IQ that can be explained by genetics factors according to Bouchard; based off of twin studies
400
What are twin studies?
The way in which scientists attempted to discern whether intelligence and cognitive abilities can be attributed to mostly genetic and innate factors or social and cultural factors
500
What is Clovis in Northern Spain and Solutreans in New Mexico?
similarities between the stone tools of these Indigenous populations located in these locations is evidence in support of the Solutrean hypothesis (name of population and location where stone tools were recovered is needed for credit)
500
What is White Apocalypse?
The novel that claims white-skinned Solutreans living in the Americas were slaughtered by ‘savages’ who became today’s “non-white” Native Americans
500
What is culture and environment?
This explains why certain communities and population groups are more skilled at specific tasks than others; i.e. wrestling or archery
500
What is the Flynn effect?
The phenomena in which IQ scores drastically increased not because people became innately more intelligent but because they became better at taking tests due to environmental factors






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