Practices Growth in the late 1800s Heroes or Villians Historical Events
100
Who is Andrew Carnegie
This person used vertical integration to reduce costs and charge higher prices to competitors
100
Who were entreprenuers
These people were considered heroes as they invested their own money in a product to make profit
100
Who is Uriah Smith Stephens
He would eventually found the Knights of Labor in 1869 to include all workers of any trade
100
What is the Sherman Antitrust Act
In 1890, this act was put in place to restrain trade or commerce in several states due to trusts
200
What is Social Darwinism
Not so much about "survival of the fittest" but rather whoever was the wealthiest was the most "fit"
200
Who is Thomas Edison
He would have more than 1,000 patents and eventually invent the lightbulb
200
Who is John D. Rockefeller
This oil tycoon could not buy out his competitors in Ohio so he created a trust
200
Who is Alexander Graham Bell
In 1876, this inventor would patent the telephone that strung more then 34,000 miles of wire
300
What is sweatshops
This practice kept workers working long hours in poor working conditions and attracted mainly women.
300
What is socialism
It started in Europe and would later be used by labor activists because of the economic and political philosophy "that favors public instead of private, control of property and income"
300
Who is Samuel Morse
In 1844, he perfected the telegraph technology with the process to send messages over wire now known as Morse Code
300
What is the Pullman Strike
This event caused both railroad and mail delivery to halt as 300,000 workers walked off their jobs
400
What is the Bessemer process
A process in which made it easier to purify iron easier that resulted in lightweight but strong steel
400
What is a corporation
As markets and businesses expanded, this term would be developed as it defined as something that would be shared by groups of people
400
Who are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
These German philosophers would expand the ideas of socialism and wrote the pamphlet: Communist Manifesto
400
What is oil
In 1859, Edwin Drake would drill this natural resource and has been since used world wide.
500
What is collective bargaining
A practice in which workers gathered together in a group to demand better wages and better working conditions that often led to strikes.
500
What is a union
Even though industries were doing well, workers were not earning enough and had poor working conditions which resulted for them to form this type of group
500
Who is Cornelius Vanderbilt
He started in the steamboat industry and eventually got into the railroad. He felt it was cheaper for his competitors to pay to relocate him
500
What is the Haymarket Riot
This protest occurred in Chicago but unfortunately went out of control as a bomb went off which caused dozens of policemen and protesters to be killed.






Chapter Four Test Review

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