Popes Encyclicals Enlightenment Middle Ages Reformation
100
Which Pope announced his resignation in 2013?
Pope Benedict XVI
100
How many encyclicals were written in the last 150 years?
240 encyclicals
100
Who were the Jesuits?
The Jesuits were educating young men to live out their faith and to defend it.
100
Who was the first pope in the Middle Ages?
Pope Gregory I
100
Which reformer started the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
200
Which Pope did Napoleon ask to crown him?
Pope Pius VII
200
What was the purpose of the encyclical laborem exercens?
To commemorate the ninetieth anniversary of Rerum Novarum.
200
Which king was the first to expel the Jesuits from its territory?
The King of Portugal
200
How long did the Middle Age last?
1,000 years
200
Which reformer rejected the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist and substituted the Mass with a memorial service of the Last Supper?
Huldrych Zwingli
300
Which pope was the nephew of the French King and was an antipope?
Pope Clement VII
300
What was the first great Catholic social justice encyclical?
Rerum Novarum
300
Why did the Catholic monarchs of Europe see the Jesuits as a threat?
The Catholic monarchs saw the Jesuits as a threat because they were working to help protect native peoples against slave traders.
300
What does it mean to live a monastic life?
A monastic life is a life dedicated to prayer, work, study, and the needs of society.
300
Which reformer refused to recognize the King of England as the supreme head of the Church?
Sir Thomas More (later canonized as a saint)
400
Who lead the church from 1073 to 1085?
Pope Gregory VII
400
What year was the encyclical Populorum Progressio written?
1967
400
What law did the National Assembly pass in 1790?
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
400
What was the Great Schism of the West?
The Great Schism of the West was when two different men claimed to be the Pope, and a council of Cardinals eventually had to elect a new Pope after dethroning both of the previous popes.
400
What was the purpose of Luther’s Ninety-five Theses?
They were meant to be an appeal to the local bishop to correct this and other abuses. It was an attempt to get the Roman Catholic Church to stop selling indulgences.
500
What were some of John Paul II’s achievements?
John Paul II issued multiple encyclicals, placed new emphasis on human rights and religious freedom. He also brought an end to the harsh ruling of Soviet communism in Russia, and reached out to members of the Jewish faith.
500
What encyclical did Pope Paul VI issued in 1971?
Populorum Progressio
500
How did the Church fight against the enlightenment?
The Church fought against the enlightenment by contributing to spread the truth of how faith is always the foundation of people’s lives.
500
How was the structure of the Church organized?
First, it was the leader of the Church (the Pope) who had the most power, then it was the Cardinals. Lastly, you had the bishops and abbots.
500
What did the Council of Trent focus on?
They focused on confronting the need for reform within the Church and disproving Protestant beliefs.






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