Stellar Evolution | Stellar Birth | Stages of a Star | Death of a Star | The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram |
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What is Stellar Evolution?
The process by which a star changed over the course of time.
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What is a supernova?
The main trigger of star formation is a shock wave from a catastrophic explosion of a nearby star known as this
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What is the protostar stage?
During this stage, gravitational contraction continues and this collapse causes the core of the developing star to heat much faster than its outer envelope
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What is 1/2?
Low mass stars less than this fraction of the mass of the sun consume their fuel at relatively low rates
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Who are Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Russell?
These two astronomers created the diagram
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What are first generation stars?
Early stars that are massive; they often had short lifetimes
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What is thermal energy?
Once the cloud collapses, potential energy turns into this type of energy
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What is the Main-Sequence Stage?
During this stage, stars experience minimal changes in size or energy output
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What are Massive Stars?
This type of star exceeds 8 solar masses and have relatively short life spans and terminate in brilliant explosions called supernovas
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What is the temperature of a star?
The diagram can be used to learn about the relationships among sizes, colors, and this
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What is the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram?
The diagram that displays stellar evolution
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What are interstellar clouds?
The birthplace of stars are in this type of cloud
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What is a Main-Sequence Star?
The average star spends 90 percent of its life at this star stage
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What is a planetary nebula?
Medium-mass stars collapse from red giants to white dwarfs then to this
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What is its luminosity?
Each star is plotted based on its temperature and this
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What is the Big Bang?
The first star is estimated to have formed 300 million years after this theory
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What are protostars?
Red objects that are no hot enough to engage in nuclear fusion, they are not yet stars.
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What is the Red Giant Stage?
the evolution of this stage begins when the usable hydrogen in the star’s interior is consumed, the core then collapses on itself and the internal temperature rises, which causes the star to expand
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What are Medium-mass stars?
These stars are sun-like
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What are main-sequence stars?
These stars appear in decreasing order, from hotter, more massive blue stars to cooler, less massive red stars
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What are Hydrogen and Helium?
First generation stars are made up of these two elements
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What is long-wavelength red light?
When the temperature of these gaseous bodies increases sufficiently they begin to radiate energy in the form of this
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What are supergiants?
The most massive stars become this
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What are white dwarfs?
Low-mass stars remain stable main-sequence stars until they consume their usable hydrogen energy fuel and collapse into hot, dense these
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What is the 20th century?
The diagram was created in this century
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