Important dates | Places | Geography | History Makers | Mining Methods |
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What is the Pikes Peak Gold Rush
1859
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What is boarding houses
Pikes Peakers found Denver City and this small log-cabin town when they arrived
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What is Colorado
This word is Spanish for "reddish in color"
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Who is Clara Brown
This freed slave made enough money washing clothes for miners that she brought 26 family members to Colorado
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What is sluice box or Long Tom
Miners shoveled dirt into this long trough and let the flow of water remove lighter gravel.
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What is Colorado becomes a state
1876
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What is Auraria
Pikes Peakers found Denver City and this small log-cabin town when they arrived
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What is the Front Range
This is where the High Plains meet the foothills of the mountains and runs north and south along the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains
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Who is William Byers
This man was a booster and reported only good and exciting things about Denver City in h is newspaper, The Rocky Mountain News, to get people to move to Colorado
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What is placer mining
Panning or using a sluice box allowed miners to collect gold that was free in rivers
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What is the Civil War or
What is the creation of the Colorado Territory
1861
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What is Central City
This town is called "the richest square mile on earth"
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What is Dry Creek
The first gold discovered in Colorado was at the mouth of this river
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Who is John Beck
This Cherokee Indian asked William Green Russell to come to Colorado to look for gold
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What is a stamp mill
These heavy metal machines were used to crush ore
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What is the Sand Creek Massacre
1864
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What is Sutter's Mill
The first gold rush happened when gold was discovered in this California town in 1849
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What is the Colorado River
This river begins at Grand Lake and is 1,450 miles long - the longest river in the west
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Who is George Jackson
This man is credited with placer mining in the mountain streams of Idaho Springs
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What is hard rock mining
Holes are drilled into quartz or rock, dynamite is used to break the rock apart and is then taken to a stamp mill
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What is silver is discovered in Leadville
1877
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What is Arvada
John Ralston first found gold in a creek near this present day Colorado city
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What is Mt. Elbert
The tallest peak in Colorado is 14,431 feet high
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Who is Colonel John Chivington
Although he was supposed to find hostile Indians, this man let soldiers to attack peaceful Indians gathered at Fort Lyon near Sand Creek
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What is smelting
Nathaniel Hill discovered this easier method of removing gold from rock in Wales, Great Britain
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