Important dates Places Geography History Makers Mining Methods
100
What is the Pikes Peak Gold Rush
1859
100
What is boarding houses
Pikes Peakers found Denver City and this small log-cabin town when they arrived
100
What is Colorado
This word is Spanish for "reddish in color"
100
Who is Clara Brown
This freed slave made enough money washing clothes for miners that she brought 26 family members to Colorado
100
What is sluice box or Long Tom
Miners shoveled dirt into this long trough and let the flow of water remove lighter gravel.
200
What is Colorado becomes a state
1876
200
What is Auraria
Pikes Peakers found Denver City and this small log-cabin town when they arrived
200
What is the Front Range
This is where the High Plains meet the foothills of the mountains and runs north and south along the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains
200
Who is William Byers
This man was a booster and reported only good and exciting things about Denver City in h is newspaper, The Rocky Mountain News, to get people to move to Colorado
200
What is placer mining
Panning or using a sluice box allowed miners to collect gold that was free in rivers
300
What is the Civil War or
What is the creation of the Colorado Territory
1861
300
What is Central City
This town is called "the richest square mile on earth"
300
What is Dry Creek
The first gold discovered in Colorado was at the mouth of this river
300
Who is John Beck
This Cherokee Indian asked William Green Russell to come to Colorado to look for gold
300
What is a stamp mill
These heavy metal machines were used to crush ore
400
What is the Sand Creek Massacre
1864
400
What is Sutter's Mill
The first gold rush happened when gold was discovered in this California town in 1849
400
What is the Colorado River
This river begins at Grand Lake and is 1,450 miles long - the longest river in the west
400
Who is George Jackson
This man is credited with placer mining in the mountain streams of Idaho Springs
400
What is hard rock mining
Holes are drilled into quartz or rock, dynamite is used to break the rock apart and is then taken to a stamp mill
500
What is silver is discovered in Leadville
1877
500
What is Arvada
John Ralston first found gold in a creek near this present day Colorado city
500
What is Mt. Elbert
The tallest peak in Colorado is 14,431 feet high
500
Who is Colonel John Chivington
Although he was supposed to find hostile Indians, this man let soldiers to attack peaceful Indians gathered at Fort Lyon near Sand Creek
500
What is smelting
Nathaniel Hill discovered this easier method of removing gold from rock in Wales, Great Britain






Colorado Gold Rush

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