Defines the Structure and Power of the Legislature

a Plaintiff needs to suffer harm or immediate threat of harm for their case to be ____.

This Supreme Court Case established Congress regulates Commerce and therefore a federal licensure trumped a state injunction.

Four specific types of ____ are express, implied, conflict, and field.

In this recent Supreme Court case, C.J. Roberts surprised everyone in holding the shared responsibility mandate of the ACA was constitutionally permissible because it was in fact a tax and not a penalty.

This Constitution, and the Laws of the Untied States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made under the authority of the United States, shall be the Supreme Law of the Land; and the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, and Thing in the Constitution of Laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.

In Baker v. Carr, the Court said when the Constitution explicitly stated the power to a branch other than the judicial or it is beyond the Court's enforcing capabilities, it is this ________.

This concept holds that any intrastate activity that substantially effect Interstate commerce is within Congress regulatory power

This doctrine was formed to address a problem, in which states were involved in petty economic warfare by putting tariffs on goods from other states

In US v. Lopez, Congress was able to overcome the Court's holding that carrying a gun is not within the realm of Commerce even when aggregated by

A mode of interpretation that enforces the meaning of the Constitution at the time of ratification and preserves the super-majoritarian expression of popular sovereignty embodied in ratification.

You need (i) injury, (ii) causation & redressability, and (iii) no generalized grievances to have this

The Aggregation Principle in Wickard v. Fillburn

In the Supreme Court Case, Pike v. Bruce Church, the Court held where a statute is nondiscriminatory and a statute isn't designed to discriminate against interstate commerce, will be upheld unless statute poses ___________________.

In this Supreme Court case, the Court held any revenue creates the presumption that the tax is valid as long as it does not conflict with any other Constitutional amendment

the concept that the men who wrote and ratified the Constitution to govern them over 200 years ago should also be able to reach into the future, and tells us how to live our lives.

In this Supreme Court case, the Court ruled that the class action litigants didn't have standing because they could not prove prudential standing nor constitutional standing in their suit against the IRS for giving tax exemption to a school.

This clause amplifies Commerce Clause, but also gives Congress broad independent authority on goods that travel on interstate commerce and noneconomic in state activity

This exception to the Dormant Commerce Clause makes it constitutionally permissible for a state owned cement plant to do only business in SD.

In this Supreme Court case, the Court found the petitioner's case was moot because he was going to receive his law degree irrespective of the Court decision.

This section of the Constitution denies certain powers to States

This Supreme Court case established the requirement of "case and controversy" to be entitled to relief because the Court does not give advisory opinions.

These two Supreme Court cases established that Congress can regulate Channels of Interstate Commerce

C.J. Marshall coined the phrase "Dormant Commerce Clause" in this supreme court case.

In this Supreme Court Case, the Court held Congress may not expand, but they can restrict the jurisdiction of federal courts pursuant to Article 3, Section 2