Causes First Crusade Second Crusade Third Crusade Fourth Crusade
100
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
What are the three major religions that consider Jerusalem holy?
100
Jerusalem
In what city did the Crusaders finally arrive between November 1096 and April 1097?
100
Feudalism
What type of government system did the new Christian kingdoms use?
100
He had skilled advisors and good diplomatic skills
What made Baldwin IV a successful ruler?
100
Venice
To start the Fourth Crusade, Pope Innocent III contracted with shipbuilders in which city?
200
The Byzantine Empire
The Crusades began soon after the Seljuk Turks threatened which of the following Christian states?
200
Greek and Roman culture items
What did the Crusaders find amazing when they arrived in Constantinople?
200
It was captured by Zengi and the Seljuks
What happened to Edessa in December 1144?
200
It became weaker
What happened to the kingdom after Baldwin IV died?
200
They needed money to pay the shipbuilders
The soldiers of the Fourth Crusade attacked the Christian city of Zara because...
300
Trade routes from the Roman Empire had fallen apart
How did the fall of Rome impact trade routes?
300
They wanted help to fight the Seljuks
Why were the Byzantines initially excited about the Crusaders' arrival?
300
Attack Damacus
What did the Crusaders decide to do instead of retaking Edessa?
300
The capture of Jerusalem by Saladin
What event caused Pope Gregory VIII to call for the Third Crusade?
300
Constantinople
The Fourth Crusade ended when Crusaders infamously attacked which city?
400
To reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control
What was the PRIMARY reason Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade?
400
Different Christian beliefs and how Crusaders viewed Byzantine possessions
What made the Byzantines distrust the Crusaders?
400
Muslim armies became more unified
What was one result of the Second Crusade?
400
Christians could enter freely while Saladin maintained control
How did the Treaty of Jaffa affect Christians' access to Jerusalem?
400
An increase in European education
The Crusades exposed Western Europeans to ideas and discoveries of the Muslim world, resulting in...
500
Fame
What is NOT a reason Europeans went on Crusade?
500
Many Muslims and Jews were killed
What happened after the Crusaders captured Jerusalem?
500
False
True or False: The Second Crusade was successful in accomplishing its goal.
500
Tensions remained between religions and the Crusades continued
Despite the Treaty of Jaffa, what continued to be an issue?
500
Knights
Which group did most of the fighting during the Crusades?






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