| Causes | First Crusade | Second Crusade | Third Crusade | Fourth Crusade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
What are the three major religions that consider Jerusalem holy?
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Jerusalem
In what city did the Crusaders finally arrive between November 1096 and April 1097?
|
Feudalism
What type of government system did the new Christian kingdoms use?
|
He had skilled advisors and good diplomatic skills
What made Baldwin IV a successful ruler?
|
Venice
To start the Fourth Crusade, Pope Innocent III contracted with shipbuilders in which city?
|
|
The Byzantine Empire
The Crusades began soon after the Seljuk Turks threatened which of the following Christian states?
|
Greek and Roman culture items
What did the Crusaders find amazing when they arrived in Constantinople?
|
It was captured by Zengi and the Seljuks
What happened to Edessa in December 1144?
|
It became weaker
What happened to the kingdom after Baldwin IV died?
|
They needed money to pay the shipbuilders
The soldiers of the Fourth Crusade attacked the Christian city of Zara because...
|
|
Trade routes from the Roman Empire had fallen apart
How did the fall of Rome impact trade routes?
|
They wanted help to fight the Seljuks
Why were the Byzantines initially excited about the Crusaders' arrival?
|
Attack Damacus
What did the Crusaders decide to do instead of retaking Edessa?
|
The capture of Jerusalem by Saladin
What event caused Pope Gregory VIII to call for the Third Crusade?
|
Constantinople
The Fourth Crusade ended when Crusaders infamously attacked which city?
|
|
To reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control
What was the PRIMARY reason Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade?
|
Different Christian beliefs and how Crusaders viewed Byzantine possessions
What made the Byzantines distrust the Crusaders?
|
Muslim armies became more unified
What was one result of the Second Crusade?
|
Christians could enter freely while Saladin maintained control
How did the Treaty of Jaffa affect Christians' access to Jerusalem?
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An increase in European education
The Crusades exposed Western Europeans to ideas and discoveries of the Muslim world, resulting in...
|
|
Fame
What is NOT a reason Europeans went on Crusade?
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Many Muslims and Jews were killed
What happened after the Crusaders captured Jerusalem?
|
False
True or False: The Second Crusade was successful in accomplishing its goal.
|
Tensions remained between religions and the Crusades continued
Despite the Treaty of Jaffa, what continued to be an issue?
|
Knights
Which group did most of the fighting during the Crusades?
|