Organs and Functions Vocabulary Miscellaneous Digestive Disorders Process of Digestion
100
What is the stomach?
This stores and breaks down food mechanically and chemically and kills bacteria.
100
What is the digestive system?
Extracts nutrients from foods that are needed for energy, growth, and processes that maintain the body.
100
What is the epiglottis?
The flap covering the larynx during swallowing.
100
What is gastroenteritis?
Inflammation of the stomach or intestine. Also known as the "stomach flu".
100
What is excretion?
Removal of waste products from the body.
200
What is the esophagus?
This tube is where peristalsis starts and transports food from your mouth to your stomach.
200
What are carbohydrates?
Makes glucose and is the body's first source of energy.
200
What is saliva?
The liquid in your mouth that mixes with food particles and contains antibodies, H2O, mucous, and enzymes.
200
What is appendicitis?
Inflammation of the appendix.
200
What is ingestion?
The stage in which food is taken into the body through the mouth.
300
What is the small intestine?
This absorbs and transports food particles to our body through blood.
300
What are fats?
Build insulation, pad vital organs, and store energy.
300
What is the large intestine?
Absorbs water and sends waste out of our body.
300
What is an ulcer?
Caused by H. Pylori, this condition has symptoms of burning pain in the abdomen.
300
What is ingestion, digestion, absorption, then excretion?
This order of digestion is ___, ___, ___, then ___.
400
What is the pancreas?
Releases enzymes to break down food particles in the small intestine.
400
What are vitamins and minerals?
Contain no energy value but are important to body processes.
400
What is bile?
A liquid created in the liver that breaks down food.
400
What is Cirrhosis?
This condition causes yellowing of the sclera and skin and healthy tissue is replaced by fibrous connective tissue.
400
What is absorption?
The act of taking up a substance into a tissue, such as movement from the small intestine into the bloodstream.
500
What is the liver?
Creates bile which is used to break down fats in the small intestine.
500
What is weight?
Can be controlled by balancing the amount of food energy taken in and the amount of body energy used.
500
What are accessory organs?
The gallbladder, pancreas, liver, tongue, salivary glands, and appendix are all examples of what.
500
What are gallstones?
These are solid crystals that are formed by bile. Symptoms include pain between the shoulder blades, right upper quadrant pain, and nausea/vomiting.
500
What is digestion?
Mechanical/chemical breakdown of food into nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body.






Digestive System

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