People | Vocabulary | Achievements | Life in Early America | Hodge Podge |
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Pizarro
Leader of the Spanish conquistadors who defeated the Incas
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causeways
raised roads across wet ground or water
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Maya
developed 2 calendars-one for farming and one for religious events
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did not like the Aztecs' harsh rule
Reason other people in the neighboring areas helped Cortes defeat the Aztecs
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conquistadors
Spanish soldiers; conquerors
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Cortes
Leader of the Spanish invasion of Aztec lands who was mistaken for a god
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rebel
to fight against authority
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road system
Inca built this to connect all parts of the empire
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tax collectors and judges
2 important roles performed by trusted nobles for the Aztec emperors
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Civil war
What event took place shortly before Pizarro and his men arrived in the Inca Empire that weakened the Incas?
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Atahualpa
Last Inca leader who was captured and killed by the Spanish
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maize
crop grown by the Maya; corn
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Inca
They were masters of masonry
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lower
Class of people that provided food and labor for the Maya society...upper, middle, or lower?
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True
Maya cities in the Classic Age included large stone pyramids and temples. True or False?
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Moctezuma II
Last Aztec Emperor who welcomed the Spanish
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tribute
a payment to a more powerful ruler
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Aztecs
They built their capital city on an island in central Mexico.
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False
(war, tribute, and trade were)
Fertile farmland and access to plenty of drinking water and gold were important factors in the rise of the Aztec Empire. True or False?
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False
(Aztecs)
The Inca sacrificed thousands of people each year. True or false?
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Pachacuti
Inca ruler who began to expand Inca territory
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Cuzco
Inca capital
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chinampas
floating gardens built by the Aztecs to grow food
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hands and feet
2 parts of the body that could not touch the ball when trying to get it through a stone ring in the Maya ball game
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False
(South America- Ecuador to Chile
The Inca Empire began in what is now Mexico. True or False?
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