Boundaries | Magma | volcanoes | Random | seismic waves and faults |
---|---|---|---|---|
Where is the youngest sea floor loacated?
adjacent to the rift or mid Atlantic ridge.
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What type of magma has low levels of silica?
basaltic or mafic
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What type of plate collision has only earthquakes but not volcanoes?
continent-continent convergence
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What is a hotspot?
when plates move and a heat source stays stationary and forms new volcanoes
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What type of seismic wave causes the most damage?
L waves, or surface waves
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At a Covergent boundary where there is a continental/continental collision, what forms?
Mountain Ranges
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What type of magma forms shield volcanoes?
basaltic or mafic
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What type of volcano is the least explosive?
Shield
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What is used to find the distance to the epicenter?
difference in arrival times of p and s waves
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What type of seismic waves arrives at the seismic station first?
p waves (primary waves)
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At a convergent boundary where there is a continental/oceanic collison what forms?
explosive composite volcanoes
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What happens to viscosity as the amount of silica in magma increases?
viscosity increases
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What type of volcano is the most explosive
composite volcanoes
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Where are 3 places that earthquakes are most likely to occur?
Ring of Fire, Hmalayan collision zone, and mid-Atlantic ridge
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Which type of fault is caused by conpressional stress and moves a block upward
Reverse fault
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At a convergent boundary where there is a oceanic/oceanic collison, what forms?
Ocean volcanic island chain
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What is the definition of viscosity
resistance to flow
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What type of volcano is the smalles and is made of pyroclastic rock?
Cinder cones
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What depth of earthquakes are most common at subduction zones?
deep earthquakes
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What type of fault that moves vertically and is caused by tensional stress and forms fault block mountains?
normal fault
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What type of boundary forms the volcanoes in the pacific northwest?
convergent
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What type of magma would produce sheild volcanoes?
low silica and gases
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What type of volcano would carry ashes a great distance, across state?
composite volcano
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The place on land directly above where the rocks moved during an earthquake, that has the most violent shaking?
epicenter
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Which type of fault is caused by shear stress and only has horizontal movement?
strike slip fault
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