Biogeochemical Cycles Energy Flow in Ecosystems Population Growth Biodiversity Human Impact
100
What is the carbon cycle?
The cycle that includes photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
100
What are producers?
Energy pyramids are often used to show energy flow in an ecosystem. These organisms make up the BOTTOM part of the pyramid, are the most abundant, and have 100% of the sun's energy.
100
What is carrying capacity?
This is when an ecosystem has the maximum number of organisms it can support.
100
What is ecological succession?
When an ecosystem rebuilds after a natural disaster, like a volcanic eruption, fire, flood, or tornado
100
What is invasive species?
These species are non-native, destructive to the ecosystem, and have no natural predators.
200
What is carbon dioxide?
Photosynthesis removes this from the air
200
What is 10%?
This much energy is passed on from each trophic level.
200
What is exponential growth?
This kind of growth is when a population grows without limits.
200
What is decrease?
This happens to biodiversity when invasive species are introduced into an ecosystem.
200
What is carbon dioxide and methane?
Global warming is caused when too many greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere. Humans contribute to global warming by releasing these two gases into the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels and industrial farming.
300
What is phosphorous?
This cycle does not involve the atmosphere. This cycle involves rocks being broken down to add phosphates back into the soil.
300
What is sparrow?
In this food chain, this organism is at the THIRD trophic level.
Grass-> grasshopper -> sparrow -> snake
300
What is predator prey relationship?
This kind of relationship is where one population controls the other's size through feeding. Examples would be wolves and moose, gazelles and lions, alligators and birds
300
What is primary succession?
This type succession occurs when only bare rocks are present.
300
What is habitat destruction?
When a species loses the place where it lives this is called....
400
What is nitrogen cycle?
In this cycle, BACTERIA are the stars. They help take this element from the air, fix it into the soil, so that plants can get the nitrates from the soil.
400
What is top predators?
Tertiary consumers are carnivores. They are also sometimes called...
400
What is keystone species?
These are species that are native, usually predators, and are very important to the ecosystem. Without them, the ecosystem could not exist.
400
What is secondary succession?
After a forest fire, this type of succession will occur.
400
What is reduce, reuse, and recycle?
This is one way humans can decrease their impact on the environment
500
What is carbon dioxide?
If deforestation continues at alarming rates, the first impact is this GAS building up in the atmosphere and contributing to global warming.
500
What is 50 kcal?
If producers in a food chain have 50,000 kcal of energy, this much energy will be passed on to the tertiary consumer in the food chain.
500
What is decreases?
After a population reaches carrying capacity, this happens to the population size.
500
What is increase?
If keystone species are present and healthy in an ecosystem, this will happen to the biodiversity.
500
What is introduce denitrifying bacteria?
When fertilizers runoff into ponds, it increases the amount of nitrogen in the water. This can cause algae blooms that use up all of the oxygen in the water, this is one solution to the problem.






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