Powers of Economic Thinking | Economic Basics | Production Possibilities | Supply and Demand | Other |
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Opportunity Cost
The next highest-valued alternative
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Resources
Another word for factors of production
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Absolute Advantage
One entity can produce something absolutely faster than or greater than another entity.
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Competitive is a market with many buyers and sellers
The economic difference between a market and a competitive market
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Deficit
Spending is greater than revenue during one year
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Margin
The weighing of additional costs and additional benefits of a
specific change in the current situation |
Capital
Another word for factors of production
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Comparative Advantage
One entity that can produce something at a lower marginal opportunity production cost than another
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Price
What variable changes quantity demanded?
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Consumer Price Index
A relative measure of how consumer prices change for a representative “basket” of goods, purchased by the majority of urban consumers
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It depends
The answer to most questions in economics
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Entrepreneurship
Factor of production that deals with profit and loss
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Make yourself worse off in the short run
What is necessary to do to make yourself better off in the long run?
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Qs- it is the amount that will be sold at a specific P.
S- is a schedule of quantities of goods and services that will be sold at various prices at a specified time, all other things held constant.
What Qs and S represent in terms of supply- be specific!
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Trade surplus
When the value of imports > the value of exports
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All decisions are rational
The second power in economic thinking
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Scarcity
The definition of wants exceeding resources
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Consumption goods, capital goods
What are on the x and y axes of a production curve?
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1. # of suppliers 2. Costs
3. Physical Availability of Resources 4. Technology 5. Expected Future Prices by Supplier
The determinants of supply
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Natural Rate of Unemployment
Normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates
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People are maximizers
The fifth power of economic thinking
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Post Hoc Fallacy
A false cause and effect relationship
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The factors that shift the PP curve outward
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of consumers
2. Income--Normal Goods 3. Income--Inferior Goods 4. Preferences 5. Price of related products: Substitutes 6. Price of related products: Complements 7. Expected future P’s by consumers 8. Expected future Y by consumers
The determinants of demand
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Frictional Unemployment
When people are moving (transiting) from one job to another (searching)
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