Vocabulary | Types of Goods | Capitalism | Government | Invisible Hand |
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What is scarcity
Limited resources trying to satisfy unlimited wants
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What is a "good" in economics
tangible economic product that is useful, transferable
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What is opportunity cost
cost of the next best alternative when one choice is made over another
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What is Social security
a federal government program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people
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Who is Adam Smith?
Father of Economics
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What is a "need"
basic requirement for survival
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What is a nondurable good
a good that lasts fewer than three years; wears out
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What is standard of living
quality of life based on ownership of necessities and luxuries
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What is inflation
the raising of the general levels of prices
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What is Wealth of Nations
Book written in 1776 describing in detail the "invisible hand"
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What is GDP
the monetary value of all goods and services within a country's borders.
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What is capital goods?
tools or equipment used to produce other goods
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What is interdependence
the reliance upon one person/company/nation on another person/company/nation
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What is Fixed income?
income that stays the same and does not change
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What is division of labor
specialization where workers do one thing well
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What is "want" in economics
something we would like to have
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What is a durable good
goods that last for at least three years
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What is profit motive?
encourages people and organizations to improve material well-being.
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What is Minimum wage?
the lowest legal wage that can be paid to workers
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What is the invisible hand?
self - interest propels markets to satisfy individual demands by producing goods and services they want. This happens magically!
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What is TINSTAAFL
There is no such thing as a free lunch!
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What is a consumer good
a good intended for use by the consumer
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What is competition
the struggle to attract consumers with quality product at lowest price
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What is Medicare?
a federally run program for seniors, regardless of income
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What is I, Pencil?
The demonstration of how thousands of people work together "invisibly" to create something such as a the pencil. Hint: video at the beginning of semester
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