Vocabulary Types of Goods Capitalism Government Invisible Hand
100
What is scarcity
Limited resources trying to satisfy unlimited wants
100
What is a "good" in economics
tangible economic product that is useful, transferable
100
What is opportunity cost
cost of the next best alternative when one choice is made over another
100
What is Social security
a federal government program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people
100
Who is Adam Smith?
Father of Economics
200
What is a "need"
basic requirement for survival
200
What is a nondurable good
a good that lasts fewer than three years; wears out
200
What is standard of living
quality of life based on ownership of necessities and luxuries
200
What is inflation
the raising of the general levels of prices
200
What is Wealth of Nations
Book written in 1776 describing in detail the "invisible hand"
300
What is GDP
the monetary value of all goods and services within a country's borders.
300
What is capital goods?
tools or equipment used to produce other goods
300
What is interdependence
the reliance upon one person/company/nation on another person/company/nation
300
What is Fixed income?
income that stays the same and does not change
300
What is division of labor
specialization where workers do one thing well
400
What is "want" in economics
something we would like to have
400
What is a durable good
goods that last for at least three years
400
What is profit motive?
encourages people and organizations to improve material well-being.
400
What is Minimum wage?
the lowest legal wage that can be paid to workers
400
What is the invisible hand?
self - interest propels markets to satisfy individual demands by producing goods and services they want. This happens magically!
500
What is TINSTAAFL
There is no such thing as a free lunch!
500
What is a consumer good
a good intended for use by the consumer
500
What is competition
the struggle to attract consumers with quality product at lowest price
500
What is Medicare?
a federally run program for seniors, regardless of income
500
What is I, Pencil?
The demonstration of how thousands of people work together "invisibly" to create something such as a the pencil. Hint: video at the beginning of semester






economics Unit1

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