Characteristics of Hospitals | Access and Utilization | Types of hospitals | Specialty hospitals | Liscensure and Ethics |
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What is inpatient care?
An overnight stay in a healthcare facility
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What are discharges?
total number of patients released from hospitals
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What is a community hospital?
nonfederal, short stay hospital open to the general public
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What are psychiatric hospitals?
Specialty hospitals that provide diagnostic and treatment services for those with mental health conditions
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What is a license?
legal requirement to open, this is required from the state health department
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What is a hospital?
An institution with at least 6 beds whose purpose is "to deliver diagnostic and therapeutic services for a medical condition"
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What is average length of stay?
this is currently 4.8 days in the U.S.
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What is a Public Hospitals
Hospitals owned by the federal, state or local government that treat large numbers of disadvantaged individuals
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What are rehabilitation hospitals?
Specialty hospitals that specialize in intensive therapy services
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What is Beneficence?
ethical obligation to alleviate pain and suffering
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What is nursing?
In addition to being licensed and having a an organized physician staff, what other profession must provide continuous patient care
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What is capacity
Number of beds set up staffed and made available for use
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What are private non-profit hospitals?
Hospitals owned by community associations, religious organizations or philanthropic foundations that provide a community good and do not distribute profits to any one individual
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What are children's hospitals
Specialty hospitals that specialize in treating the unique medical problems of pediatric patients
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What is Maleficence?
moral obligation not to harm patients
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What is a medical record?
A hospital must maintain this information either on paper or electronically for each patient
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What is census
number of patients in a hospital on a given day
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What are private for-profit hospitals
Hospitals owned by investors to make a profit
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What are rural hospitals
Hospitals that are remote and not a part of a metropolitan area
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What is informed consent?
patient right to make an informed choice to receive or decline care
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What are Almshouses?
Name for early hospitals, a.k.a. poorhouses
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What is average daily census
percentage of capacity over a period of time
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What are general hospitals?
Hospitals that provide a treat a range of conditions with both general and specialty services available
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What are critical access hospitals?
Hospitals with no more than 25 beds with 24 hour emergency services that qualify for special reimbursement
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What is an advanced directive?
allows patients to express their wishes regarding continuing or stopping treatment, especially at the end of life
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