Thyroid Disorders Adrenal Insufficiencies Hodge Podge Diabetes Flexx
100
TSH
Released from the pituitary gland and causes stimulation of the thyroid, resulting in release of T3 and T4
100
Addisons S/Sx
Muscle Weakness, anorexia, GI symptoms, fatigue, emaciation, dark pigmentation of the mucous membranes and skin, especially of the knuckles, knees, and elbows; hypotension, and low blood glucose, low serum sodium, high serum potassium levels.
100
Hormones
Generally produced by the endocrine glands but may also be produced by specialized tissues such as those found in the GI system, the kidney, and white blood cells.
100
At risk Groups for Diabetes
African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders
100
Diabetes Insipidus
Condition in which abnormally large volumes of dilute urine are excreted as a result of deficient production of vasopressin
200
Thyrotoxicosis
Condition produced by excessive endogenous or exogenous thyroid hormone
200
Adrenocortical insufficiency
Therapeutic use of corticosteroids is the most common cause of this.
200
Acromegaly
Progressive enlargement of peripheral body parts resulting rom excessive secretion of growth hormone.
200
Islets of Langerhans
Insulin is a hormone secreted by beta cells, which are one of the four types of cells knows as this in the pancreases.
200
Pituitary Gland
Commonly referred to as the master glad because of the influence it has on secretion of hormones by other endocrine glands
300
Thyroid Storm
Severe life-threatening hyperthyroidism precipitated by stress; characterized by high fever, extreme tachycardia, and altered mental state
300
Addisonian Crisis
Requires immediate treatment with IV administration of fluid, glucose, electrolytes, especially sodium; replacement of missing steroid hormones, and vasopressors.
300
Pheochromocytoma
Benign tumor originating form chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla, case of high blood pressure in pts with HTN, usually fatal if undetected/untreated.
300
DKA
A metabolic derangement that occurs most commonly in type I diabetes resulting from a deficient amount of insulin, highly acidic ketone bodies and metabolic acidosis occurs
300
Posterior Pituitary
Two most important hormones secreted here are vasopressin (ADH) and oxytocin
400
Graves Disease
A form of hyperthyroidism; characterized by a diffuse goiter and exophthalmos
400
Cushing's Syndrome
Results from excessive, rather than deficient adrenocortical activity. Classically pts have central-type obesity, buffalo hump and moon face.
400
Synthroid or levothyroxine
Commonly given to treat hypothyroidism and suppressing non-toxic goiters, the dosage is based on the patients serum TSH concentrations.
400
Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
Classical triad of clinical manifestations for diabetes
400
Diabetes Insipidus
Most common disorder of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
500
Myxedema Coma
Severe hypothyroidism leading to decreased mental status, hypothermia, and other symptoms related to slowing of function in multiple organ systems.
500
Serum Cortisol, Urinary cortisol, and low -dose dexamethasone suppression tests
Three tests use to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome
500
Symptom of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
Excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone from the pituitary gland despite low serum osmolality level.
500
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
Profound dehydration, tachycardia, variable neurological signs (alteration of consciousness, seizures, and hemiparesis).
500
Desmopressin DDAVP
A synthetic version of vasopressin without the vascular effects of natural ADH, given intranasally






Endocrine

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