the basics hormones! in the organs! glands! conditions and what causes them
100
What is endocrine system
a collection of glands and groups of cells thats secrete hormones that regulate growth,development, and homeostsis
100
What is growth hormone
hormone secreted by anterior pituitary gland that stimulates growth of bones
100
What is hypothalamus
part of the brain which links the endocine and nervous system, and controls the pituitary gland.
100
What is pituitary gland
the master gland of the endocrine system
100
What is diabetes
a condition in which the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or the body's cells cannot use it properly, characterized by excessive thirst, weight loss/gain, frequent urination.
200
What is hormones
chemical "messengers" of the endocrine system that are released into the blood
200
What is luteinizing hormone
A protein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates ovulation in females and androgen production in males.
200
What is cortex
outer part of kidney which produces corticosteroids; helps body deal with longtern stress
200
What is thyroid gland
gland found in neck that regulates rate of metabolism; produces thyroxine
200
What is Cushing syndrome
excessive production of cortisol by adrenal cortex with symptoms of abnormal fat deposits and wasting away of muscle
300
What is protein hormones
class of hormones that cannot pass through the cell membrane; less likely to be stored in the body
300
What is follicle stimulating hormone
secreted in increasing amounts during puberty, by the anterior pituitary gland, to stimulate development of reproductive cell follicles
300
What is medulla
inner part of kidney which produces epineprine and norepinephrine
300
What is adrenal gland
one of a pair of ductless glands, located above the kidneys, consisting of a cortex, which produces steroidal hormones, and a medulla, which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
300
What is osteoporosis
a condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily; may be caused by hypersecretion of parahormone
400
What is steroid hormone
class of hormones that can pass through the cell membrane; can be stored in the body
400
What is adrenocorticotropic hormone
A peptide hormone released from the anterior pituitary, it stimulates the production and secretion of steroid hormones by the adrenal cortex.
400
What is pancreas
located partially behind the stomach in the abdomen, and it functions as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. It produces digestive enzymes as well as insulin and glucagon
400
What is pineal gland
A small mass of tissue near the center of the brain; it secretes the hormone melatonin.
400
What is insulin
a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas responsible for regulating the metabolism of glucose
500
What is prostaglandins
local hormones that do not enter the bloodstream
500
What is antidiuretic hormone
hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland which aids in water reabsorption by the kidney
500
What is hypothalamus
part of the brain which links the endocine and nervous system, and controls the pituitary gland.
500
What is Thymus gland
Gland located near the heart; it aids in the body's defence against infection by making antibodies
500
What is glucagon
hormone secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas; raises blood glucose levels






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