Endocrine Glands | Endocrine Tissue | Thyroid Gland | Pituitary Gland | Vocab |
---|---|---|---|---|
secretes thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and calcitonin
Thyroid gland
|
Placenta
an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy
|
Whats the role of the thyroid gland?
Metabolism and Growth
|
Two parts of the gland
Anterior Lobe
Posterior Lobe |
What are Ovaries responsible for?
responsible for egg production and estrogen
and progesterone secretion |
Four small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
|
Kidney
cleanses the blood of toxins and transform the waste into urine
|
What is the thyroid under?
The Adams apple
|
What is a hormone the Anterior lobe produces?
Growth Hormones
|
Wheres the pancreas located?
Located behind the stomach
|
secretes epinephrine(adrenaline) and norepinephrine
Adrenal gland
|
Skin
helps regulate body temperature
|
Whats does the isthmus connect?
The isthmus connects the two lobes of the thyroid
|
What does the posterior do?
stores and releases
hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus |
What are testis responsible for?
responsible for sperm production
and testosterone secretion |
releases digestive enzymes
Pancreas
|
Gastrointestinal Tract
digest and absorb ingested nutrients, and to excrete waste products of digestion
|
Where is the trachea located?
Under the isthmus
|
Where is Oxytocin produced in the pituitary lobes?
Posterior pituarary
|
What does cortisol increase?
increases blood sugar
|
Located in the lower abdomen of a female
Ovaries
|
Body cells
They provide structure for the body
|
What are the two hormones in the thyroid gland?
Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3) |
controls secretions of the pituitary
Hypothalamus
|
What does the adrenal medulla secrete?
adrenaline
|