Exam 3 Speech Disorders Jeopardy Template

Neuroanatomy	Dysarthria	More Dysarthria	Apraxia of Speech	Stuttering
100 What is the smallest unit of the nervous system? Neuron	100 What is the definition of Dysarthria? A general label for a group of speech disorders stemming from impaired control of the speech muscles	100 Which Dysarthria(s) are affected by damage to the Basal Ganglia? (What are some speech characteristics of both) Hypokinetic- slow volitional speech movements, tremor is speech/respiration muscles, strained/breathy voice quality, highly variable articulation Hyperkinetic- quick: rapid, unpatterned, involuntary movements, prolonged intervals between consonants, distorted vowels slow: sustained involuntary movements that build slowly to a peak before gradually subsiding, prolonged phonemes, short phrases/slow rate	100 What is Apraxia of Speech? A motor speech disorder in which the planning and organization of speech movements are impaired	100 What is the definition of stuttering? involuntary repetition of syllables, prolongation of sounds, blocking of sounds, hesitations, interjections/restarted phrases
200 What is the number of cranial and spinal nerves in the PNS? 12 pairs of cranial and 31 pairs of spinal nerves	200 What is Spastic Dysarthria associated with? Flaccid? UMN; LMN	200 Which Dysarthria is associated with degenerative disorders such as Parkinson's? Hypokinetic (think of tremor)	200 What are some speech characteristics of apraxia of speech? Highly variable errors Obvious groping during speech Errors increase as word length increases Substitution/clusters/placement errors most common	200 When does stuttering most commonly occur? 2-5 yrs, peak at 4 yrs (most common in boys)
300 What makes up the CNS? The brain/spinal cord	300 What is Spastic Dysarthria caused by? What kind of damage? Caused by strokes/degenerative diseases; bilateral UMN damage	300 What are the 3 steps for assessment of Dysarthria? 1. Systematic perceptual eval 2. Assess oral mech at rest and nonspeech 3. Evaluate through instrumentation	300 Where is the damage usually located in Apraxia of Speech patients? Language-dominant hemisphere; posterior frontal lobe around Broca's area (can be parietal lobe)	300 Approximately what percentage are children thought to have a fluency disorder? Adolescents? 1% for children; .8% for adolescents
400 Broca's is located in? Primary somatosensory is located in? Primary auditory is located in? Frontal parietal temporal	400 What are some speech characteristics of Spastic Dysarthria? Strained-strangled voice quality Imprecise consonant articulation Hypernasality/lower pitch	400 In a dysarthria evaluation, the SLP evaluates all of the following systems EXCEPT: Respiratory Voice Articulatory Central Nervous System CNS	400 What is the leading cause of Apraxia of Speech in adults? Stroke	400 People who produce more than ___ disfluencies per ___ words tend to be perceived to have a fluency disorder. Average stuttering-like disfluency is __ sec 10 per 100 words; 1 second
500 What are the 6 lobes of the cerebrum? Frontal Parietal Occipital Temporal Insular Limbic	500 What are some speech characteristics of Ataxic Dysarthria? Irregular force, timing and amplitude of movements Irregular and explosive changes in loudness/pitch Disrupted articulation "drunken speech"	500 What are the 5 purposes of evaluation of Dysarthria? Determine if speech is abnormal Evaluate nature and severity of speech abnormalities Determine causes of speech abnormalities Determine if treatment is appropriate Identify potential directions for treatment	500 Apraxia of Speech commonly co-occurs which what? Broca's aphasia (think of where the damage is)	500 What are the 4 main components for assessing candidacy of treatment? Case history Interview Assessment of communication/related behaviors Written report

Exam 3 Speech Disorders

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