Themes of Biology Functional Groups Bonds Macromolecules Macromolecules 2
100
What is Emergent Property?
This results from the arrangement and interaction of parts within a system
100
What is Hydroxyl Group?
R-OH
100
What is Hydrogen Bond
A weak bond
100
What is Storage polysaccharides?
Starch and glycogen
100
What is phosphodiester bond?
The linkage which occurs between nucleotides
200
What is Organization?
This theme of biology includes the hierarchy of systems in the world
200
What is Carbonyl Group?
C=O
200
What is Ionic Bond?
A bond where electrons are being transferred from one atom to another
200
What is examples of monosaccharides?
Fructose, Glucose, and Galactose
200
What is polypeptide chain?
The polymers of amino acids
300
What is Structure and Function?
This phenomenon states that there is a correlation between how things are built and the role it does
300
What is Carboxylic Acid Group?
COOH
300
What is Polar Covalent Bond?
A bond where two atoms are sharing electrons unequally
300
What is Secondary Structure?
alpha helices and beta pleated sheets are examples of this
300
What is Triglyceride?
Another name for fats; includes one glycerol molecule attached to 3 fatty acid chains
400
What is Deductive Reasoning?
A type of scientific thinking which contains an initial observation for hypothesis to be tested
400
What is Amino Group?
NH2
400
What is Hydrolysis?
A bond which is broken by the insertion of a water molecule
400
What is Phospholipids?
Amphipathic in structure and make up the majority of the cell membrane
400
What is Tertiary Structure?
Includes the interactions within R chains. Bonds include H-Bond, Ionic Bond, Hydrophobic interactions, and disulfide bridges
500
What are Examples of Unity in Diversity?
All organisms sharing the same genetic code, the Structure of DNA is the same in all organisms, the forelimbs of all mammals have the same basic structure yet modified for different environments.
500
What is Phosphate Group?
PO4
500
What is Dehydration Synthesis?
A bond which is made by the subtraction of a water molecule
500
What is Steroids?
Made up of 4 fused rings, include estradiol and testosterone as examples, some types are important for cell membranes
500
What is Saturated Fats?
This type of lipid can compact tightly due to the lack of double bonds and presence of hydrogens






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