Themes of Biology | Functional Groups | Bonds | Macromolecules | Macromolecules 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is Emergent Property?
This results from the arrangement and interaction of parts within a system
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What is Hydroxyl Group?
R-OH
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What is Hydrogen Bond
A weak bond
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What is Storage polysaccharides?
Starch and glycogen
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What is phosphodiester bond?
The linkage which occurs between nucleotides
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What is Organization?
This theme of biology includes the hierarchy of systems in the world
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What is Carbonyl Group?
C=O
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What is Ionic Bond?
A bond where electrons are being transferred from one atom to another
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What is examples of monosaccharides?
Fructose, Glucose, and Galactose
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What is polypeptide chain?
The polymers of amino acids
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What is Structure and Function?
This phenomenon states that there is a correlation between how things are built and the role it does
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What is Carboxylic Acid Group?
COOH
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What is Polar Covalent Bond?
A bond where two atoms are sharing electrons unequally
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What is Secondary Structure?
alpha helices and beta pleated sheets are examples of this
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What is Triglyceride?
Another name for fats; includes one glycerol molecule attached to 3 fatty acid chains
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What is Deductive Reasoning?
A type of scientific thinking which contains an initial observation for hypothesis to be tested
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What is Amino Group?
NH2
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What is Hydrolysis?
A bond which is broken by the insertion of a water molecule
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What is Phospholipids?
Amphipathic in structure and make up the majority of the cell membrane
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What is Tertiary Structure?
Includes the interactions within R chains. Bonds include H-Bond, Ionic Bond, Hydrophobic interactions, and disulfide bridges
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What are Examples of Unity in Diversity?
All organisms sharing the same genetic code, the Structure of DNA is the same in all organisms, the forelimbs of all mammals have the same basic structure yet modified for different environments.
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What is Phosphate Group?
PO4
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What is Dehydration Synthesis?
A bond which is made by the subtraction of a water molecule
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What is Steroids?
Made up of 4 fused rings, include estradiol and testosterone as examples, some types are important for cell membranes
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What is Saturated Fats?
This type of lipid can compact tightly due to the lack of double bonds and presence of hydrogens
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