Fluids and Electrolytes | Pain and Pain Management | Thermoregulation 1 | Thermoregulation 2 | Thermoregulation 3 |
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What is Uncompensated Metabolic Acidosis
ABG: pH 7.29, PaCO2 = 40, HCO3 = 17, SpO2 = 98%
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What is Neuropathic
Pain that is chronic and caused by damage or injury to one or more nerves
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What is Evaporation
Water that is converted to vapor and lost from the skin or mucous membranes to cool
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What are vital signs
Temp, Pulse, Respiration, BP and Pain
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What is Fluid Volume Deficit
A condition caused by dehydration and/or 3rd spacing, resulting in decreased BP, poor skin turgor, dry oral mucous membranes
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What is Calcium
Normal level 8.5-10.5 mEq/L, low levels cause painful muscle spasms, high levels cause severe muscle weakness
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What is Cutaneous Stimulation
Massage, vibration, acupuncture are what type of non-pharmacological pain intervention
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What is Remittent Fever
A type of fever with above normal temperature fluctuations greater than 3.6 degrees F during a 24-hour period
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What are pyrogens (interleukins)
Phagocytic secretion of this substance causes prostaglandin secretion that causes a new "set point"
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What is Hypothalamus
The area of the brain responsible for regulating the body's "set point"
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What is Hypophosphatemia
Imbalance when level is less than 2.5; has an inverse relationship with calcium, caused by chronic alcoholism and respiratory alkalosis
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What is Tolerance
The state of the body's adaption to a drug so that it takes an increase in dosage to produce similar effects
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What is Oral Temperature
The preferred site to assess temperature when fever is present and rectal is contraindicated
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What is Celsius
This temperature is calculated by taking: Degrees F (minus) 32 and dividing by 1.8
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What is Radiation
Loss of heat from surfaces that are warmer than the surrounding air
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What is Hypernatremia
Imbalance when level is greater than 145 causing symptoms of agitation, confusion, decreased level of consciousness, seizure
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What is PAINAD or CNPI
Subjective pain scale used for the cognitively impaired
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What is Hypothermia
Drop in body temperature, bradycardia, patient needs to be warmed, slow capillary refill
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What is Hypothermia
Any of the following may cause this condition: Exposure to cold and/or brain injury and/or low birth weight and/or prematurity
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What is Shivering
Involuntary response to temperature changes in the body; increases heat production, can drain weak patients of energy
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What is Hyponatremia
Imbalance when level is less than 135 causing symptoms of changes in behavior, decreased level of consciousness and/or confusion, increased GI motility
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What is Phantom Pain
Pain that is perceived to originate from an area that has been surgically removed
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What is Fever
Antipyretics, light-weight bedding and clothing; tepid sponge bath, ice packs are used to control this symptom
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What is Core Temperature
Temporal, Rectal and Tympanic membrane measurements are used to measure:
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What is Intermittent
The type of fever that temperatures that alternate regularly between below-normal or normal and fever periods; temperature returns to normal at least once every 24 hours
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