Fluids and Electrolytes Pain and Pain Management Thermoregulation 1 Thermoregulation 2 Thermoregulation 3
100
What is Uncompensated Metabolic Acidosis
ABG: pH 7.29, PaCO2 = 40, HCO3 = 17, SpO2 = 98%
100
What is Neuropathic
Pain that is chronic and caused by damage or injury to one or more nerves
100
What is Evaporation
Water that is converted to vapor and lost from the skin or mucous membranes to cool
100
What are vital signs
Temp, Pulse, Respiration, BP and Pain
100
What is Fluid Volume Deficit
A condition caused by dehydration and/or 3rd spacing, resulting in decreased BP, poor skin turgor, dry oral mucous membranes
200
What is Calcium
Normal level 8.5-10.5 mEq/L, low levels cause painful muscle spasms, high levels cause severe muscle weakness
200
What is Cutaneous Stimulation
Massage, vibration, acupuncture are what type of non-pharmacological pain intervention
200
What is Remittent Fever
A type of fever with above normal temperature fluctuations greater than 3.6 degrees F during a 24-hour period
200
What are pyrogens (interleukins)
Phagocytic secretion of this substance causes prostaglandin secretion that causes a new "set point"
200
What is Hypothalamus
The area of the brain responsible for regulating the body's "set point"
300
What is Hypophosphatemia
Imbalance when level is less than 2.5; has an inverse relationship with calcium, caused by chronic alcoholism and respiratory alkalosis
300
What is Tolerance
The state of the body's adaption to a drug so that it takes an increase in dosage to produce similar effects
300
What is Oral Temperature
The preferred site to assess temperature when fever is present and rectal is contraindicated
300
What is Celsius
This temperature is calculated by taking: Degrees F (minus) 32 and dividing by 1.8
300
What is Radiation
Loss of heat from surfaces that are warmer than the surrounding air
400
What is Hypernatremia
Imbalance when level is greater than 145 causing symptoms of agitation, confusion, decreased level of consciousness, seizure
400
What is PAINAD or CNPI
Subjective pain scale used for the cognitively impaired
400
What is Hypothermia
Drop in body temperature, bradycardia, patient needs to be warmed, slow capillary refill
400
What is Hypothermia
Any of the following may cause this condition: Exposure to cold and/or brain injury and/or low birth weight and/or prematurity
400
What is Shivering
Involuntary response to temperature changes in the body; increases heat production, can drain weak patients of energy
500
What is Hyponatremia
Imbalance when level is less than 135 causing symptoms of changes in behavior, decreased level of consciousness and/or confusion, increased GI motility
500
What is Phantom Pain
Pain that is perceived to originate from an area that has been surgically removed
500
What is Fever
Antipyretics, light-weight bedding and clothing; tepid sponge bath, ice packs are used to control this symptom
500
What is Core Temperature
Temporal, Rectal and Tympanic membrane measurements are used to measure:
500
What is Intermittent
The type of fever that temperatures that alternate regularly between below-normal or normal and fever periods; temperature returns to normal at least once every 24 hours






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