Ethical Principals | Extra questions i couldn't fit anywhere else | Infection Control | Health and Wellness | hygiene |
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What is Autonomy
A 45-year-old patient is ventilator dependent after a high cervical neck injury. He is alert and oriented and, after giving it much thought, has decided that he wants to be removed from the ventilator. The nurse believes the patient intends suicide but supports his final decision. When the ventilator is removed, the nurse remains with the patient to support him. The nurse's action demonstrates respect for what moral principle?
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What is Ethics
_____is the systematic study of right and wrong conduct in situations in which there are issues of values and morals.
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What is Illness
A nurse is caring for a client who reports a severe sore throat, pain when swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes. The client is experiencing which stage of infection?
prodromal, incubation, convalescense or illness? |
What is family hx of CAD
When developing a teaching plan for a 61-year-old man with the following risk factors for coronary artery disease, the nurse should be able to identify which is a nonmodifiable risk factor?
family hx of CAD elevation of pt LDL level uncontrolled hypertension Diet |
What is a complete bed bath
The nurse is preparing to give a bath to an older adult who is unconscious and has had a fever and night sweats. Which type of bath would be the best option?
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What is Beneficence
A nurse offers pain medication to a client who is post-op prior to ambulation. The nurse understands that this aspect of care delivery is an example of which ethical principle?
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What is local, secondary, and healthcare-related
The client has developed a kidney infection following a bladder infection from the urinary catheter. How would the nurse describe this? Select all that apply.
Local Systemic Primary Secondary Healthcare-related |
What is contact precautions
A client's stool specimen is positive for C-Diff, which isolation precautions should the nurse institute for this client?
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What are eating a healthy diet and wearing sunscreen
The healthcare team is planning health protection interventions for a client. Which interventions would be considered primary prevention activities? Select all that apply.
Scheduling and attending regular physical examinations Performing regular breast self-examinations Eating a healthy diet Keeping current on laboratory screenings Wearing sunscreen |
What is moisturizing skin, cleaning fingernails and brushing teeth
The nurse is directing unlicensed assistive personnel in providing morning care to a comatose client. Besides a bed bath, what care should be provided? Select all that apply.
Moisturizing skin Cleaning fingernails Brushing teeth Irrigating nose Shaving legs |
What is fidelity
A nurse follows through on a promise, no matter how big or small- what ethical principle is being displayed?
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What is use a washcloth to cover the eye
To prevent shampoo from getting into your residents eyes, you should:
a. Use a hand held nozzle b. Use dry shampoo c. Rinse the hair throughly d. Use a washcloth to cover the eyes |
What are airborne precautions?
For which type of isolation precaution is the N95 mask designed to protect the nurse?
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What is role model healthy behaviors
How can the nurse best promote health and wellness among individuals?
Role model healthy behaviors. Emphasize the financial impact of illness. Demonstrate the devastation of disease with videos. Share concerns with close family members. |
What is preventing aspiration
What is the priority concern when providing oral hygiene for a patient who is unconscious?
A. Thoroughly brushing all tooth and oral surfaces B. Preventing aspiration C. Controlling mouth odor D. Applying local antiseptic such as chlorhexidine |
What is justice
The distribution of nurses to areas of “most need” in the time of a nursing shortage is an example of:
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What is ROM
Exercises that move each muscle and joint care called?
a. Rotation b. Adduction c. Range of Motion d. Abduction |
What is disinfect it with a chemical cleaner
The nurse notices a blood pressure cuff in the client's room with spots of dried blood on it. What should be the nurse's next action?
Clean it with a wet rag. Disinfect it with a chemical cleaner. Sterilize it with an autoclave. Report it to the charge nurse. |
What is diabetes screening, BSE, and annual physical exam
What is an example of secondary prevention? SATA
Daily intake of fruits and vegetables weight lifting weekly diabetes screening breast self exam use of vitamin supplements cardiac rehab annual physical exam |
What is checking frequently for soiling
Which of the following actions would best help prevent skin breakdown in a patient who is incontinent of stools and very weak and drowsy?
A. Checking frequently for soiling B. Washing the perineal area with strong soap and water C. Placing the call light within easy reach D. Keeping a pad under the patient |
What is Veracity
Fully answering the client’s questions without any withholding of information is an example of the application of veracity into nursing practice
Which ethical principle most closely aligned with the principles and concepts of informed consent?
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What is gloves
When removing soiled linens, you must wear:
a. A gown b. Face Mask c. Eye Protection d. Gloves |
What is disinfecting
Which process in maintaining a clean environment includes the removal of pathogens using chemicals?
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What is physical spiritual and mental
What areas of well-being are the goal of the client in health promotion? SATA
physical interpersonal spiritual mental employment |
What is dry flaky skin and loss of protective oils
Too frequent bathing and the use of hot water frequently lead to what?
A. Rash B. Dry, flaky skin and loss of protective oils C. Exceptional hygiene D. Reduction of illness and disease |