Description Of Law | Formulas | Pressure, Temperature, and Volume | Mathematical Problems |
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What is Boyle's Law
The volume of a fixed amount of gas held at a constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure
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What is Boyle's Law Formula
P1V1=P2V2
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What is Boyle's Law Relationships
If the temperature and the amount of gas are constant, doubling the pressure decreases the volume by one half. Reducing the pressure by one half doubles the volume.
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V2 = 1.6 L
A diver blows a 0.75-L air bubble 10 m under water. As it rises to the surface, the pressure goes from 2.25 atm to 1.03 atm. What will be the volume of the air bubble at the surface?
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What is Charles's Law
The volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to it's kelvin temperature at constant pressure
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What is Charles's Law Formula
V1/T1=V2/T2
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What is Charles's Law Relationships
As temperature increases so does the volume of a gas sample when the amount of gas and the pressure remain constant.
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V2 = 2.58 L
A helium balloon in a closed car occupies a volume of 2.23 L at 40.0 C. If the car is parked on a hot day and the temperature inside rises to 75.0 C, what is the new volume of the balloon, assuming the pressure remains constant?
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What is Gay-Lussac's Law
The pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies directly with the kelvin temperature when the volume remains constant
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What is Gay-Lussac's Law Formula
P1/T1=P2/T2
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What is Gay-Lussac's Law Relationships
An increase in temperature increases collision frequency and energy, so raising the temperature should raise the pressure if the volume is not changed.
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P2 = 4.41 atm
The pressure of the oxygen gas inside a canister is 5.00 atm at 25.0 C. The canister is located at a camp high on Mount Everest. If the temperature there falls to -10.0 C, what is the new pressure inside the canister?
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