Basic Terminology Equipment Maps The Game The Cache
100
What is a Muggle
A non geocacher. Based on term from the Harry Potter series, which is a non-magical person.
100
What is GPSr
Abreviation for a GPS receiver. Equipment to receive GPS signals for use in navigation.
100
What is Latitude
The horizontal lines on a map or a globe that run parallel to the Equator.
100
What is a Cacher
A person who participates in geocaching.
100
What is a Micro
The smallest geocache size. They are about the size of a film canister, and sometimes smaller.
200
What is the Log
The physical record of everyone who has signed/interacted with a geocache.
Also, The online record of everyone who has interacted with a geocache.
200
What is an Ammo Can
A type of box that is typically used for ammunition, popular container for regular or large geocaches.
200
What is Longitude
The vertical lines on the globe that converge at the North and South Poles.
200
What is CITO
An ongoing environmental initiative supported by the worldwide geocaching community - “Cache In Trash Out"
200
What is a Bison
A small, metal, water-tight cylindrical container that can be used for micro cache. Also known as a "_____ tube".
300
What is a Cache
A hidden container that usually includes a logbook for geocachers to sign.
300
What is Swag
Trade items left in caches by geocachers. "Stuff We All Get."
300
What is Meridian
Another name for Longitude
300
What is DNF
An acronym used by geocachers to state that they “Did Not Find" a cach.
300
What is a Virtual (cache)
A geocache type where geocachers discover locations rather than a container.
400
What is a Trackable or Travel Bug
A tag with a unique code that can be attached to an item. The item is then carried from cache to cache (or person to person) in the real world, and its progress can be followed on Geocaching.com.
400
What is a Geocoin
A coin with a unique code that is carried from cache to cache (or person to person) in the real world, and its progress can be followed on Geocaching.com
400
What is UTM - Universal Transverse Mercator
Grid system used on most paper topographic maps to locate a point on the map.
400
What is FTF
An acronym written by geocachers in physical cache logbooks or online when logging cache finds to denote being the "First to Find" a new geocache.
400
What is a Lock & Lock
A type of plastic container, commonly used as a geocache, that uses four snaps on the four sides of the lid to create a seal.
500
What is the Difficulty/Terrain Rating
A 5-point scale (in half-point increments) rating the mental challenge and the environmental challenges involved with finding a geocache.
500
What is a Waypoint
A reference point on a GPS device for a physical location on Earth. They are defined by a set of coordinates that typically include longitude, latitude and sometimes altitude.
500
What are Contour lines
The topography lines on a map that represent changes in elevation of real terrain on the flat surface of the map.
500
What is ROT13
A simple letter substitution cipher, or code, where each of the letters are rotated 13 characters up or down in the alphabet. Hints for geocaches are encrypted using this code.
500
What is a Puzzle Cache
A type of “Mystery Cache” involving puzzles to be solved to determine the final coordinates.






Geocaching 101

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