Soil Mechanics | Foundation Engineering | Permafrost | Geological Process | Soil, Rocks! |
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What is Mohr’s Circle?
A geometric diagram that is used for determination of normal and shear stresses on any given plane
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Who is Terzaghi?
He was the first to propose the Bearing Capacity Equation
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What is Water, Freezing Temperatures and Frost Susceptible Soil
Three items required to create frost heave
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What is Igneous?
Rock type that forms when molten rock rises to the Earth’s crust
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What are Leda/Champlain Clay?
Sensitive clays deposited near the St. Lawrence and Ottawa River Valleys
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Who is Casagrande?
Inventor of percussion cup device for liquid limit
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What is a Slip Surface/Circle?
A geometric surface along which a slope fails
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What is thermal conductivity?
The quantity of heat that will flow through a unit area of a substance in unit time under a unit temperature gradient.
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What are Syncline and Anticline?
Two types of folds found in rock
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What is Major Principal Stress?
Kind of stress denoted by the symbol Sigma_1
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What is Hydraulic Conductivity?
The constant of proportionality in Darcy’s Law
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What is LRFD (Load Resistance Factor Design)?
Modern design approach to foundation design
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What is an Active Layer?
The layer of ground that undergoes seasonal freeze-thaw
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What is Ring of Fire? What is Pacific Ring of Fire?
A “circular” name for this zone around the Pacific Ocean that has triggered some of the most powerful earthquakes.
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What is 6?
Number of stress components needed to fully characterize the stress state on a cube of rock
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What is the Angle of Repose?
Steepest possible angle for a heap of dry granular soil
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What are Soil Nails? What are Soil Anchors?
These are installed to stabilize a slope
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What is Adfreezing or Adfreeze bond
Force that develops between frozen soils and foundation elements, causing heave
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What is Extrusive?
Type of volcanic rocks that erupts out of a volcano
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Who is Bieniawiski?
He invented the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system
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What is the Vadose Zone?
The zone in the ground that interacts extensively with the atmosphere
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What is Infinite Slope?
Mechanism of slope failure most common in dry granular soils
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What are Thermo-siphons?
Clusters of thin tower-like devices that help in keeping permafrost layer frozen
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What is an Esker?
An elongated land form that is formed during melting and receding of glaciers
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What is Sensitivity Ratio?
Undisturbed Strength divided by Remolded Strength
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