Soil Mechanics Foundation Engineering Permafrost Geological Process Soil, Rocks!
100
What is Mohr’s Circle?
A geometric diagram that is used for determination of normal and shear stresses on any given plane
100
Who is Terzaghi?
He was the first to propose the Bearing Capacity Equation
100
What is Water, Freezing Temperatures and Frost Susceptible Soil
Three items required to create frost heave
100
What is Igneous?
Rock type that forms when molten rock rises to the Earth’s crust
100
What are Leda/Champlain Clay?
Sensitive clays deposited near the St. Lawrence and Ottawa River Valleys
200
Who is Casagrande?
Inventor of percussion cup device for liquid limit
200
What is a Slip Surface/Circle?
A geometric surface along which a slope fails
200
What is thermal conductivity?
The quantity of heat that will flow through a unit area of a substance in unit time under a unit temperature gradient.
200
What are Syncline and Anticline?
Two types of folds found in rock
200
What is Major Principal Stress?
Kind of stress denoted by the symbol Sigma_1
300
What is Hydraulic Conductivity?
The constant of proportionality in Darcy’s Law
300
What is LRFD (Load Resistance Factor Design)? 
Modern design approach to foundation design
300
What is an Active Layer? 
The layer of ground that undergoes seasonal freeze-thaw
300
What is Ring of Fire? What is Pacific Ring of Fire?
A “circular” name for this zone around the Pacific Ocean that has triggered some of the most powerful earthquakes.
300
What is 6?
Number of stress components needed to fully characterize the stress state on a cube of rock
400
What is the Angle of Repose?
Steepest possible angle for a heap of dry granular soil
400
What are Soil Nails? What are Soil Anchors? 
These are installed to stabilize a slope
400
What is Adfreezing or Adfreeze bond
Force that develops between frozen soils and foundation elements, causing heave
400
What is Extrusive?
Type of volcanic rocks that erupts out of a volcano
400
Who is Bieniawiski?
He invented the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system
500
What is the Vadose Zone?
The zone in the ground that interacts extensively with the atmosphere
500
What is Infinite Slope? 
Mechanism of slope failure most common in dry granular soils
500
What are Thermo-siphons?
Clusters of thin tower-like devices that help in keeping permafrost layer frozen
500
What is an Esker? 
An elongated land form that is formed during melting and receding of glaciers
500
What is Sensitivity Ratio?
Undisturbed Strength divided by Remolded Strength






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