A | B | C | D | Diets |
---|---|---|---|---|
Macronutrients
Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids are what type of nutrient
|
Glucose
What is the end product of CHO metabolism
|
-provides some fuel and is protein sparing
-protection of body organs -insulation -absorption of fat soluble vitamins
List 2 functions of fats
|
Skim milk, lean meat, chicken, fat free yogurt, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, beans, legumes, cereal, nuts, seeds
Name 3 sources of proteins
|
Common modify
What diet includes a “regular or unrestricted” diet
|
Dietary Fiber
Indigestible part of veggies, fruits and grains
|
-source of energy or fuel
-prevents ketosis -enhances learning and memory
List 2 functions of CHO
|
Saturated, unsaturated and hydrogenated fat
What are the 3 types of fat?
|
-Regulate synthesis of body tissue
-metabolism of CHO, Protein and fat -prevent diseases -provides antioxidants
What are the 4 functions of vitamins
|
Diet as tolerated (DAT)
What diet allows nurses to determine the progression of the diet
|
Veggies, grains, seeds, roots, legumes
Give 2 examples of complex CHO
|
Visible fatty acids
Butter, margarine , marbled meat, cooking oils and salad oils are examples of ?
|
Cholesterol
What is the soft waxy substance produced by the liver? AND
|
Ovo-lacto vegetarian
Name of diet that does not include meat, poultry or fish
|
-procedures
-diagnostic tests -surgery -prolonged N or V -risk of aspiration
For what reasons (5) could a pt be put on a NPO diet?
|
Micronutrient
Vitamins and minerals are what type of nutrient
|
Invisible fatty acids
Fried foods, pastries, baked goods, frozen food, waffles, microwave popcorn are examples of what?
|
Bacon, peanut butter, cheese, salad dressing, avocado
List 2 food sources of fat
|
Semi vegetarian
Name of diet that does not include meat or poultry
|
Water, tea, Decaf coffee, broth, jello, clear fruit juices, electrolyte drinks, fruit flavored drink
What foods/drinks are acceptable for a clear liquid diet?
|
Honey, syrup, table sugar, molasses
Give 2 examples of simple sugars
|
Omega 3 fatty acids
Fish, seeds and nuts are examples of ?
|
Proteins
Regulate body processes, circulation and last resort for energy source are functions of what?
|
Vegetarian Diet
What diet may lack B12, Iron and protein
|
Full liquid to regular diet
A soft diet is a transition from a ____ to _____ diet
|