Instruments Composers Raga Lakshanams Compositions/Dasavidha Gamakams Extra Notes
100
What is Jeevali.
Silken threads are inserted between the bridge and the strings in the tambura. What are these threads called?
100
Who is Shyama Sastri
Who was born in 1762?
100
What is SGRGMNDMNNS - SNDMGMPMGRS.
What is the arohanam avarohanam of Ritigaulai?
100
What is Arohana, Avarohana, Ahata, Pratiyahata, Sphurita, Tripusha, Dhalu, Andolita, Kampita, Murchanai
What are the names of the 10 gamakams?
100
What is Muvvagopala.
What is Kshetragnar’s mudhra?
200
When insects poked holes in a bamboo tree, a pleasant sound was heard as wind blew by.
How was the flute discovered?
200
What is Guruguha.
What is Muthuswami Dhikshitar's mudhra?
200
What is Shanmughapriya. The swarasthanams are Shadjam, Chatusruthi Rishabam, Sadharana Gandharam, Prathi Madhyamam, Panchamam, Suddha Dhaivatham and Kaisiki Nishadam.
What is the 56th melakartha and its swarasthanams?
200
What is (there are many answers).
Name 3 types of gamakams and their definitions.
200
Swaraksharam is when the swaram and sahithyam are arranged to be identical or like-sounding in a certain spot.
What is swaraksharam?
300
They differ in playing position (sitting on the chair vs. sitting on a floor) and tuning (gdae vs. gdgd)
How does the European and Indian violin differ. Provide two points.
300
Who is Vasudevachariyar
Which composer popularized the ragams, Abheri, Behag and Kamas?
300
What is Saranga. SRGMPDNS - SNDPMRGMRS. The swarasthanams are Shadjam, Chatusruthi Rishabam, Antara Gandharam, Suddha Madhyamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Panchamam, Chatusruthi Dhaivatham and Kakali Nishadam.
Name a janya ragam of Kalyani from your syllabus along with its Ar/Av and swarasthanams.
300
What is Shringara Mahakavya.
What is the title given to Gita Govindham.
300
What is Puraneermai.
Name the pann of the ragam, Poopalam
400
What is pegs, yalimukham, resonator, surakkai, wooden frame, dandi, 24 frets, neck, 7 strings, waxy ledge, nadarandiram, small circular metallic pieces, langar, nagapasam, 2 bridges, curved lines and kudam
Name all 17 parts of the veena.
400
What is Pitha Piraichudi and Ponnar Maeniyanae.
Name 2 famous thevarams composed by Sundaramoorthy Nayanar.
400
What is Rishabam, Madhyamam and Nishadam.
Name the jeeva swarams of Gaulai.
400
The two types are Sangraha and Sampoorna Alapanai. Sangraha Alapanai is the shorter and faster version sung before a Pallavi. Sampoorna Alapanai is long and slow, sung before a kriti.
Name the 2 types of Raga Alapanai and explain them briefly.
400
Mangala rasam is an emotion that a ragam has which brings out an auspicious feeling. An example is Madhyamavathi.
What is mangala rasam? Give an example of a ragam that shows this rasam.
500
In order to get a base sound, the skin of the drumhead needs to lose tension. Sprinkling water reduces tension.
How do you reduce the pitch of the kanjira?
500
What is the Ratna Thrayam – composed in the ragams Bhairavi, Yadukulakamboji and Todi.
Name of the set of 3 swarajathis composed by Shyama Sastri and in which ragams?
500
What is Sahana.
The aathi thala varnam Karunimpa is composed in which ragam in your syllabus?
500
Who is Maha Vaidhyanatha Ayyar.
Who composed the 72 Mela Ragamalikai?
500
The instrument is called Magudi and the ragam is Punnagavarali.
What is the instrument and ragam played for the snake?






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