people of BNA features of BNA ideas to join economy confederation
100
What is the gold rush
a mass movement to an area where gold has been discovered in north of Canada
100
What were the colonies of BNA?
Canada west, canada east, maritimes, british columbia
100
Why was the railway system failing in the canadas?
railway system in BNA made it unsuitable for supporting an internal East- west trading system because BNA was benefiting more and disliked the tariffs on imports.
100
What is intercolonial trade?
trade among the BNA colonies
100
What is the Charlottetown conference?
first conference held here where all parts of BNA gathered to discuss confederation
200
Who were the first immigrants in Canada?
People from the Netherlands and Germany settled
here. Others came here from Ireland because of the Great Irish Famine.
200
What is the Governor?
was sent by the queen and appointed members of the legislative council and the executive council.
200
Who were the fenians?
an irish terrorist group that opposed the British
200
What is tariffs/duties?
taxes on imported goods
200
Why did newfoundland not want to join confederation?
this province decided not to join because they said they were too different and further than the rest of canada, saying they did not have a strong voice in their opinion
300
What is the underground railroad?
many people used it as a way to escape from the slavery of America to the free life in Canada
300
What is political deadlock?
because 2 sides of the political party could not agree a way to solve or agree to a situation.
300
Why did the british withdraw troops in the BNA?
They couldn’t afford keeping troops in British North America so they decided to withdraw troops and send them back on steam boats when the need arises
300
What is reciprocity?
an exchange of privileges or favours as a basis for
relations between two countries
300
What is a federal system?
relating to a system that has a central government as well as provincial or state governments
400
Who were the first nations/aboriginals/natives?
They had once been valued allies of the British in the fight against the Americans and important suppliers of furs to the Hudson’s Bay Company. later, they were pushed around and had wars with the European settlers.
400
what were the physical difficulties people needed to over come to trade across canada?
railways, roads, and different air routes, with vast different distances and terrains all depended on the weather for people to transport goods across canada
400
why did the maritimes decide to join?/ why did british support maritimes' ideas?
combining Nova scotia and PEI -British government liked the idea because it would be less expensive to have one colonial government rather than few small ones, and would save money.
400
What was the economy like in Canada west?
largest industry was textiles, then metal works – eventually Ontario became an industrial centre
400
What is the senate (in canada's new government)?
In this house of parliament (appointed by the prime minister), each region (Ontario,
Québec, and the Maritimes) would have the same
number of seats. (equal representation)
500
What was life like during the 1850s/beginning of Canada?
women responsible for domestic chores, men for outdoor work, children wake up early to look after the farm and go to school, gather firewood. no plumbing, ovens were outdoors.
500
What were the 2 political deadlock situations in BNA?
expansion or reduction of transportation and joining of the maritimes were 2 situations which BNA could not agree on a solution
500
How did the american civil war affect BNA?
Slavery was taking place in southern america, and the north opposed it, so it caused problems within america and also lead to problems in Canada. (BNA)
500
What was the economy like in the maritimes?
Shipbuilding, farming and logging were important. Factories needed a large population in order to run so they were a bit slower than the other colonies to develop.
500
When and what were the first provinces that joined and became Canada?
On July 1, 1867, The Dominion of Canada contained four provinces: Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, and
Nova Scotia. capital: ottawa






grade 8 canadian history test

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