Functions of behavior | Name the function of behavior | ABC data collection | Reinforcement vs Punishment | Differential Reinforcement |
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Sensory (Automatic)
What is the function of the behavior that occurs without the involvement of another person and creates an internal state of pleasure or removes an internal state of displeasure
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escape
Max does not want to play. He is just standing in the block area. You try to engage him in play by modeling how to build blocks. He runs under the table screaming and throwing blocks at you. You ignore him and the teacher rings the bell. He moves onto the next activity. The next day you try again to engage him with the blocks and he engages in the same behavior . What is the function of his behavior?
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antecedent
what happens before the behavior begins, is known as the
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Present motivating/ reinforcing stimulus to the person after the desired behavior is exhibited.
What is positive reinforcement
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reinforcing only the appropriate response (or behavior you wish to increase) and applying extinction to all other responses
what is differential reinforcement
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attention
What is the function of the behavior that can be positive or negative and can take the form of behaviors such as tantrums, aggression, self-injury, yelling to get your attention, looking to see if you are watching, doing something wrong on purpose
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denied access to tangible
You walk into the classroom to find Kellan rolling on the floor screaming and yelling. The aid in the room tells you that he walked in and ran for a puzzle but the aid reminded him that he needed to take off his coat. Then he bit her and started screaming. What is the function of the behavior.
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consequence
What happens after the behavior occurs, how you respond
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Decrease the behavior from occurring
What is the goal of punishment procedures
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DRI
What is when a new behavior that is incompatible to the target behavior is reinforced
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escape
What is the function of the behavior that can take the form of behaviors like tantrums, aggression, self-injury, reciting movies, running away, refusing to comply,
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attention
John started running in a circle around the room. You start chasing him around the room and he looks back at you laughing. What is the function of behavior.
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behavior
specific/detailed, measurable and observable account of what you see/hear
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Negative reinforcement
an aversive stimulus is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. It Increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future because of the removal of the negative consequence. This is what type of procedure?
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DRA
What is an alternative behavior to the inappropriate behavior is reinforced. Increase alternative while decreasing inappropriate behavior
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tangible
What is the function of behavior that includes things you can touch:like food or an object. Can take the form of behaviors like tantrums, aggression, self-injury, grabbing, yelling, hoarding
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sensory
While working with Sophie you notice that she cannot stop clicking her wrists. You ignore the clicking and continue with the session. As the day continues, you notice she appears to be always clicking her wrists, even when she is alone. What is the function of the behavior?
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Antecedent, behavior, consequence
What does ABC stand for
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punishment
These are examples of: reprimands, response cost, positive practice, over-correction, time out
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DRO
What is any other behaviors that are appropriate are reinforced
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Sensory, escape, attention, tangible
Name the four functions of behaviors
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escape
It is time for gym. Sammy runs and climbs up on the table and begins spitting on everyone that comes close to him. When he is reminded that it is gym time, he starts screaming and spitting again. What is the function of the behavior?
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A- gym time, timer goes off, time to share
B- flop, scream, hit, hold onto toy C- physically guide to share object, block/peel, redirect, set timer, verbal prompts
Give an example of ABC data collection
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Punishment decreases the chances for a behavior from occurring again and needs permission from a supervisor to be conducted. Reinforcement increases the chances for a behavior to occur again.
What is the difference between punishment and reinforcement procedures?
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DRI, DRA, DRO, DRL, DRH
What are the five differential reinforcement strategies
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