A. Basic definitions B. Hormones C. Glands D. Endocrine diseases
100
What is a hormone?
1. chemical substance secreted by a gland to trigger a specific effect in an organ or tissue
100
What is calcitonin?
1. hormone that reduces blood calcium levels
100
What is the pancreas?
1. gland that regulates glucose metabolism by secreting hormones such as glucagon and insulin
150
What is hypercalcemia?
1. characterized by excessive thirst and frequent urination, and bone weakening due to abnormal blood calcium levels
200
What is a gland?
2. organ that secretes hormones to regulate a process or activity
200
What is prolactin?
2. hormone that enables mammals, usually females, to produce milk
200
What is pituitary gland?
2. gland that controls other glands such as thyroid, adrenals, ovaries, and testicles by secreting hormones such as TSH and FSH.
300
What is thyrotoxicosis?
2. characterized by the nervous or irritable state due to high levels of thyroxine in the body
300
What is a stimulus?
3. event or change of conditions that evokes a functional response
300
What is insulin?
3. hormone that stimulates glycogen formation to reduce blood glucose level
300
What is the thyroid?
3. gland that controls growth and development by secreting the hormone thyroxine.
450
What is diabetes?
3. characterized by thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue and blurred vision due to high blood glucose levels
400
What is the endocrine system?
4. organ system made of glands that secrete hormones to regulate metabolism, growth, and development
400
What is glucagon?
4. hormone that stimulates glycogen breakdown to increase blood glucose level
400
What is the adrenal gland?
4. gland that regulates blood sugar, burn protein and fat, reaction to stress by producing hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline.
600
What is hypothyroidism?
4. characterized by fatigue and weight gain due to low levels of thyroxine in the body
500
What is homeostasis?
5. biological function that maintain internal and external balance in organisms
500
What is thyroxine?
5. hormone secreted by thyroid to control cellular growth and development
500
What is the hypothalamus?
5. gland that connects nervous and endocrine systems secreting hormones such as oxytocin, gonadotropin and thyrotropin related hormones
800
What is myopathy?
5. characterized by muscular weakness due to abnormal leveles of thyroid-related hormones






Hormones and Endocrine system

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