A. Basic definitions | B. Hormones | C. Glands | D. Endocrine diseases |
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What is a hormone?
1. chemical substance secreted by a gland to trigger a specific effect in an organ or tissue
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What is calcitonin?
1. hormone that reduces blood calcium levels
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What is the pancreas?
1. gland that regulates glucose metabolism by secreting hormones such as glucagon and insulin
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What is hypercalcemia?
1. characterized by excessive thirst and frequent urination, and bone weakening due to abnormal blood calcium levels
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What is a gland?
2. organ that secretes hormones to regulate a process or activity
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What is prolactin?
2. hormone that enables mammals, usually females, to produce milk
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What is pituitary gland?
2. gland that controls other glands such as thyroid, adrenals, ovaries, and testicles by secreting hormones such as TSH and FSH.
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What is thyrotoxicosis?
2. characterized by the nervous or irritable state due to high levels of thyroxine in the body
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What is a stimulus?
3. event or change of conditions that evokes a functional response
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What is insulin?
3. hormone that stimulates glycogen formation to reduce blood glucose level
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What is the thyroid?
3. gland that controls growth and development by secreting the hormone thyroxine.
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What is diabetes?
3. characterized by thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue and blurred vision due to high blood glucose levels
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What is the endocrine system?
4. organ system made of glands that secrete hormones to regulate metabolism, growth, and development
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What is glucagon?
4. hormone that stimulates glycogen breakdown to increase blood glucose level
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What is the adrenal gland?
4. gland that regulates blood sugar, burn protein and fat, reaction to stress by producing hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline.
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What is hypothyroidism?
4. characterized by fatigue and weight gain due to low levels of thyroxine in the body
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What is homeostasis?
5. biological function that maintain internal and external balance in organisms
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What is thyroxine?
5. hormone secreted by thyroid to control cellular growth and development
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What is the hypothalamus?
5. gland that connects nervous and endocrine systems secreting hormones such as oxytocin, gonadotropin and thyrotropin related hormones
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What is myopathy?
5. characterized by muscular weakness due to abnormal leveles of thyroid-related hormones
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