Name that Organ Anatomy Physiology Throwbacks Vocab
100
What are gonads
The organs that produce gametes​.
100
What is anatomy
The study of the structure of an organism’s body parts.
100
What is physiology
The study of the functions of an organism's body parts.
100
What is cellular respiration
If you stopped breathing, this cellular process would be unable to occur.
100
What are neurons
Nerve cells that carry electrical signals from one part of the body to another.​
200
What is the epiglottis
Moves to cover the entrance to the trachea.
200
What is the spinal cord
The central communication conduit between the brain and the body.
200
What are pathogens
The immune system fights against these disease-causing agents.
200
What is haploid
A cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes, for example a sperm cell.
200
What is homeostasis
The tendency to maintain a constant internal environment.
300
What is the thyroid gland
Regulates oxygen consumption, metabolism, blood calcium levels, and body temperature through the release of hormones.
300
What is the pancreas
Regulates blood glucose levels through the secretion of hormones into the digestive system.
300
What is spermatogenesis
The process by which diploid cells divide via meiosis to produce haploid sperm cells.
300
What is cilia
A part of the external barriers of our immune system at the cellular level, they sweep particles around the cell outward until they can be expelled.
300
What is negative feedback loop
Helps the body return to homeostasis from a dangerous external or internal threat.
400
What are lymph nodes
The organ where pathogens are attacked by lymphocytes.
400
What is the trachea
Brings air into the lungs​
400
What is breathing
The alternation of inhalation (in) and exhalation (out) of air from your lungs.
400
What are Carbohydrates (starch)
This type of macromolecule is broken down through chemical digestion in your mouth by the enzyme amylase.
400
What is a lymphocyte
A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
500
What are the meninges
The protective layer of connective tissues surrounding the central nervous system.
500
What is the alimentary canal
The human digestive system is a long tube with specialized organs, more generally called this.
500
What is hemoglobin
Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body using this.
500
What is an axon
Neurons have a long extension from their cell body, called this.
500
What are hormones
Chemical signals produced by endocrine tissue that are transported by the bloodstream






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