About hydrothermal vents | Biodiversity- Hydrothermal Vents | Relationship b/w Bacteria and Tube worms | Chemosynthesis vs. Photosynthesis | Random |
---|---|---|---|---|
1977
What year were hydrothermal discovered?
|
Generalist
Do Hydrothermal vents have more organisms that are specialist or generalist.
|
2 organisms living together
Define symbiosis.
|
In Chlorophyll pigments, used by photosynthesizers requires sunlight for usable energy
What is photosynthesis
|
Symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit
Define mutualism
|
Cold ocean water
What kind of water seeps through the earths crust in hydrothermal vents?
|
Not a lot of organisms are able to survive there
Why do organisms in Hydrothermal Vents not experience much competition
|
A safe environment
What does the bacteria benefit out of the symbiotic relationship with tube worms?
|
convert minerals and other chemicals in the water into energy
What is chemosynthesis?
|
Tube worms and bacteria
What is an example of a mutualistic relationship in hydrothermal vents?
|
Pacific Ocean
What ocean were hydrothermal vents discovered?
|
The variety of life in the world or in a specific habitat or ecosystem
In your words Define biodiversity
|
Nutrients to grow
What does the tube worm benefit out of the symbiotic relationship with bacteria?
|
Chemosynthesis requires no light while photosynthesis requires light
What is one key difference to photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
|
Chemosynthesis
How do bacteria and other organisms survive in hydrothermal vents with no light
|
Octopi, bacteria, tube worms, clams, microbes, crabs, mussels, shrimp, Zoarcid fish, and dandelion
List 4 organisms that you would find in a hydrothermal vent
|
2000m
Hydrothermal vents Occur in depths of ________ or more below sea level within mid ocean ridge systems
|
Coral and zooxanthallae
Gobi and pistol fish Cleaner fish and sharks/other organisms
What is another example of a marine mutualisic relationship
|
Anywhere,200m
Fill in the blanks. chemosynthesis can exist ________ while photosynthesis exist in depths of ________
|
Hydrogen sulfide + Oxygen+Carbon Dioxide=>Sugar +Water
What is the chemosynthesis formula?
|
Vents in the ocean floor
When cold ocean water is superheated by magma it is forced through...
|
High pressures (deep ocean), toxins/toxicity (Chemicals), Outrageous temperatures, low biodiversity
Why are hydrothermal vents extreme environments? List 3 reasons.
|
Trophosome
What is the name of the organ that the bacteria lives in tube worms
|
Converting inorganic matter to organic matter resulting in usable energy
What is one key similarity of photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
|
Gaps in the earth’s surface that releases geothermal heated water
Pioneer species for this ecosystem are chemosynthetic bacteria and Tevenie Tube Worms Eventually these worms are replaced by Riftia tube worms The Riftia tube worms support the settlement of the eventual climax community
What happens in succession of Hydrothermal Vents
List 2 things |