Inventors | Railroads | Miscellaneous | Business | Labor Movement |
---|---|---|---|---|
Who developed a namesake process alongside William Kelly to manufacture steel?
Henry Bessemer
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Who designed a namesake town in Illinois for the employees of his railroad-car factory?
George M. Pullman
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What economic and social philosophy was supposedly based on a biologist's theory of evolution by natural selection?
Social Darwinism
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What is a business organization in which competing companies are under the control of a single group?
Trust
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Who, formerly a cigar maker, eventually became the president of a local union? He dedicated his life to helping working Americans, eventually helping to gain respect and recognition for organized labor.
Samuel Gompers
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Who established the world's first research laboratory and invented an entire system for producing and distributing electrical power?
Thomas Alva Edison
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Who purchased a number of small railroads near New York after the Civil War and linked them into a larger network?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
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What established the right of government to regulate private industry to serve the public interest?
Munn v. Illinois
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What is having complete control in the marketplace, without any outside competition?
Monopoly
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Who attempted to form an industrial union, the American Railway Union, and further won a strike for higher wages in 1894?
Eugene V. Debs
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Who invented the typewriter in 1867?
Christopher Sholes
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What, completed in 1869, linked the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States?
Transcontinental Railroad
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What is a form of capitalism that allows companies to conduct business without intervention by the government?
laissez-faire
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What is a business owned by investors who buy part of the company through shares of stock?
Corporation
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What is negotiation between employers and an organized group of employees on conditions of employment, such as wages or hours?
Collective Bargaining
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Who worked alongside Thomas Watson to invent the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
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What company was used by the owners of the Union Pacific Railroad to fraudulently skim off railroad profits for themselves?
Credit Mobilier
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What, enacted in 1890, was intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trust?
Sherman Antitrust Act
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What is an arrangement whereby companies in the same industry divide up the businesses, each taking a part of the market and agreeing not to take more?
Pool
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What is an alliance of trade and craft unions, formed in 1886?
American Foundation of Labor (AFL)
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Who designed a namesake town in Illinois for the employees of his railroad-car factory?
George M. Pullman
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What was passed in 1887 to reestablish the right of the federal government to supervise railroad activities?
Interstate Commerce Act
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Who, born in Scotland, was one of the first industrial moguls to make his own fortune?
Andrew Carnegie
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What is a corporation that does nothing but buy out the stock of competing companies to strengthen their control over the market?
Holding Company
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What is a labor organization for unskilled workers, formed by a group of radical unionists and socialists in 1905?
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
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