Regulations for Health and Safety Haircutting Chemistry Nail Disorders and Diseases Nail Structure and Growth
100
What is the Occupational Safety and Health Act?
This organization was founded in 1970 to regulate employee exposure to toxic substances and inform them of the possible hazards of materials.
100
What are reference points? examples: ears, jawline, occipital, or apex
These are areas on the head that mark where the surface of the head changes.
100
What is oxidation?
A chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce and oxide.
100
What are discolored nails?
Nails that turn a variety of colors, which may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood circulation.
100
What is the nail plate?
This component to the nail is contructed of about 100 layers of nail cells.
200
What is OSHA or Occupational Safety and Health Administration?
Created as part of the US Dept. of Labor this organization was created to regulate and enforce safety in the workplace.
200
What is hair density?
This will determine the size and number of the subsections needed to complete a cut.
200
What are atoms?
This is a basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
200
What are leukonychia spots?
Also known as white spots, these are whitish discoloration of the nails, usually caused by minor injury to the nail matrix.
200
What is the bed epithelium?
This thin layer of tissue connects the nail plate to the nail bed.
300
What are SDS or Safety Data Sheets?
Formerly know as Material Data Safety Sheets, these sheets for every chemical used in the workplace, provide information of potential hazards and how to handle them safely.
300
What are forged shears?
This type of shears is of higher quality and will usually cost more than some.
300
What is an element?
The simplest form of chemical matter.
300
What is Onychorrexis?
Split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate.
300
What is the eponychium?
The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate covering the matrix area.
400
What is the EPA or Environmental Protection Agency?
This agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States.
400
What is the clipper over comb technique?
This technique allows you to use your clippers to cut the hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape.
400
What is matter?
Any substance that occupies space and mass.
400
What is Onychauxis?
Thickening of the nails which can be in both the finger and toenails.
400
What is the free edge?
Part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe.
500
What are state regulatory agencies. Examples: licensing agencies, state boards of cosmetology and health departments.
These agencies exist to protect salon, spa barber shop professionals and their clients' health and safety while recieving services.
500
What is haircutting?
The basic foundation skill upon which all other hair design is built.
500
What is a physical mixture?
A physical combination of matter in any proportion.
500
What is nail psoriasis?
A noninfectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate causing tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate.
500
What is 1/10 to 1/8?
The average rate of nail plate growth in the normal adult.






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