Foundations of Government | Purposes of government | Theories of Government | Types of Government | Characteristics of Democracy |
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What is a state?
A body of people living in a defined territory with a government
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What is government?
Institution which makes and enforces public policies
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What is the force theory?
Government was created by force. The strong took control.
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What is a democracy?
Power rests with the people.
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What is a democracy?
A governmental system in which the sovereign power rests with the people.
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What is a nation?
An ethnic term that describes a large group of people
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What is public policy?
This includes defense, crime, education, health care, transportation, civil rights, etc
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What is the evolutionary theory?
A family evolved into a clan, then a tribe and eventually settled down and formed a government.
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What is direct democracy?
The will of the people is made public law by the people themselves in mass meetings. This only works in small communities.
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What is citizens that fully participate in civic life.
Countries that maintain this are more likely to maintain a strong democracy.
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What is a country?
A geographic term for a particular place, region, or area of land.
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What is "to form a more perfect union"?
The first purpose of government as listed in the preamble to the Constitution.
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What is the divine right theory?
God created the state and gave those of royal birth the "divine right" to rule.
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What is an indirect democracy?
A small group of people are elected to represent the popular will of the people.
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What is a public school system?
a system that is open to all and therefore helps to promote democracy
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What is a government?
The agency the state uses to accomplish goals
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What is the legislative branch?
Law making, US Congress, State Legislatures
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What is the social contract theory?
The people agreed to give up some power in order to have safety.
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What is a dictatorship?
Absolute and unchallengeable power held by one person.
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What is a social consensus?
When people accept democratic values such as individual liberty and equality.
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What are the four characteristics of a state?
People, territory, sovereignty, and government
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What is the executive branch?
Law enforcing (US President, Governor)
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What is four?
How many theories of government did we study?
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What is a federal government?
Power is divided between a central government and smaller local governments.
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What is a network of volunteer organizations?
Economic groups, religious groups, and many others that exist independent of the government.
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