ABA Basics Motivation Positive and Negative Reinforcement Scenario
100
What is Applied Behavior Analysis?
ABA
100
What is Satiation?
The condition of being full or beyond satisfaction. ( too much)
100
What is positive reinforcement?
Adding a preferred item/activity that increases behavior
100
Extinction
Jay screams when left alone on the playground. Each time, his teachers come up to him and ask him what is wrong. They realize he is doing it for their attention. They begin ignoring the behavior. Jay initially screams more, but gradually stops when he realizes it does not have the effect he was looking for.
200
What is three-term contingency?
Antecedent -Behavior -Consequence
200
What is deprivation?
The condition of having too little or not enough
200
Negative Reinforcement
Any consequence of behavior whose removal leads to an increase in the rate of the behavior
200
Differential Reinforcement
Giving a child a small piece of cookie when verbal prompts and whole cookie when no prompting needed
300
What is Behavior?
Observable and Measurable
300
What is a primary reinforcer?
A type of reinforcer a person is born needing
300
Shaping
Method of reinforcing successive approximations in order to teach a behavior has been found to be effective in both humans and animals.
300
Sd (Discriminative Stimulus)
The ABA instructor gives Johnny the instruction, "Touch your head." This is the term that the instruction refers to
400
What is the dead mans test?
If a dead man can do it then it is not a behavior
400
What is a secondary renforcer?
A stimulus that has acquired a reinforcing value through pairing with a primary reinforcer.
400
Extinction
occurs when the reinforcing consequence to a particular behavior is removed from the environment
400
Secondary
Susan goes to the grocery store, picks out various food items to cook for dinner that night, and proceeds to pay the clerk at the cash register. This is an example of this type of reinforcement (Primary or Secondary?)
500
Who is B.F. Skinner?
The Father of ABA
500
What is a setting event?
Events that happen before the antecedent or trigger for the challenging behavior.
500
Operant Conditioning
The target behavior is followed by reinforcement or punishment to either strengthen or weaken it, so that the learner is more likely to exhibit the desired behavior in the future.






Introduction to Applied Behavior Analysis

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