Markets and Indexes Prices and Orders Dealers and Brokers Offers Investments
100
What is the secondary market?
The market in which previously issued securities trade among investors.
100
What is the bid price?
The price a dealer is willing to pay.
100
What is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?
Federal regulatory agency charged with enforcing US securities laws and regulations.
100
What is a prospectus?
Document prepared as part of a a security offering detailing a company's financial position, its operations, and investment plans for the future.
100
What is to underwrite?
To assume the risk of buying newly issued securities from a company and reselling them to investors.
200
What is the third market?
Off-exchange market for securities listed on an organized exchange.
200
What is an ask price or the offer(ing price)?
The price at which a dealer is willing to sell.
200
What is a dealer?
A trader who buys and sells securities from inventory.
200
What is a seasoned equity offering (SEO)?
The sale of additional shares of stock by a company whose shares are already publicly traded.
200
What is the underwriter spread?
Compensation to the underwriter, determined by the difference between the underwriter's buying price and offering price.
300
What is a price-weighted index?
Stock market in which stocks are held in proportion to their share price.
300
What is the spread?
The difference between the bid and ask prices.
300
What is a broker?
An intermediary who arranges security transactions among investors.
300
What is a rights offer(ing)?
A public issue of securities in which securities are first offered to existing shareholders.
300
What is a syndicate?
A group of underwriters formed to share the risk and to help sell an issue.
400
What is a value-weighted index?
Stock market index in which stocks are held in proportion to the aggregate market value.
400
What is the inside quotes?
Highest bid quotes and lowest ask quotes offered by dealers for a security.
400
What is the NYSE uptick rule?
Rule for short sales requiring that before a short sale can be executed, the last price change must be an uptick.
400
What is a red herring?
A preliminary prospectus not yet approved by the SEC.
400
What is firm commitment underwriting?
The type of underwriting in which the underwriter buys the entire issue, assuming full financial responsibility for any unsold shares.
500
What is index staleness?
A condition that occurs when an index does not reflect all current price information because some of the stocks in the index have not traded recently.
500
What is a limit order?
Customer order to buy or sell securities with a specified "limit" price. The order can be executed only at the limit price or better.
500
What is the specialist's post?
Fixed place on the exchange floor where the specialist operates.
500
What is a general cash offer?
An issue of securities offered for sale to the general public on a cash basis.
500
What is Dutch auction underwriting or uniform price auction?
The type of underwriting in which the offer price is set based on competitive bidding by investors.






Investment Basics Vocabulary (Chapter 5)

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