Measuring earth Weathering and Erosion Rocks and mineral Dynamic crust Geologic history
100
In which two earth reactions is oxygen the second most abundant element by volume
Hydrosphere and troposphere
100
Which event is the best example of erosion?
Rolling of a pebble along the bottom of a stream
100
Intrusive igneous rocks are characterized by coarse grained texture because they contain
Large crystals
100
The innermost layer of the earth is thought to be made or solid iron. what is the name of this layer?
Inner core
100
Which geologic event occurred most recently?
Initial opening of the Atlantic Ocean
200
Which two elements make up the greatest percentages by mass in earths crust
Oxygen and silicon
200
What agent of erosion is responsible for sitting most v shaped valleys into bedrock?
Running water
200
Light colored igneous rocks are generally part of the
Felsic family
200
What causes tectonic plates to move?
Convection currents in the Mantel
200
When did the Jurassic period end?
144 million years ago
300
The hydrosphere covers approximately what percentage of earths lithosphere
70%
300
In which sediments is the capillary action of water greatest?
Silt and sand
300
A rich that contains a fossil is most likely
Sedimentary
300
What is the focus of an earthquake?
The point inside the earth where the earthquake starts and energy released
300
A well was drilled in Syracuse,New York the first bedrock layer reached by the drill formed during which period?
Silurian
400
Which object best represents a true scale model of the shape of the earth?
A table tennis ball
400
The action of the root splitting the bedrock is an example of?
Physical erosion
400
Rocks that form from the cooling of magma below the surface or kava at the surface is called
Igneous Rock
400
What is the epicenter of an earthquake?
The location on the surface directly above the focus
400
During which of the following geologic periods did tributes exist?
Devonian
500
Which makes up the most of earth surface?
The hydrosphere
500
Which of the following characteristics would be most likely remain constant when a limestone cobble is subjected to extensive abrasion
Composition
500
Which sedimentary Rock may have both a chemical Origin and an organic origin
Limestone
500
What is a mid ocean ridge?
Underwater mountain system formed by divergent plates
500
Geologists have subdivided geologic time into periods that are based on ?
Fossil evidence






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