Measuring earth | Weathering and Erosion | Rocks and mineral | Dynamic crust | Geologic history |
---|---|---|---|---|
In which two earth reactions is oxygen the second most abundant element by volume
Hydrosphere and troposphere
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Which event is the best example of erosion?
Rolling of a pebble along the bottom of a stream
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Intrusive igneous rocks are characterized by coarse grained texture because they contain
Large crystals
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The innermost layer of the earth is thought to be made or solid iron. what is the name of this layer?
Inner core
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Which geologic event occurred most recently?
Initial opening of the Atlantic Ocean
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Which two elements make up the greatest percentages by mass in earths crust
Oxygen and silicon
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What agent of erosion is responsible for sitting most v shaped valleys into bedrock?
Running water
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Light colored igneous rocks are generally part of the
Felsic family
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What causes tectonic plates to move?
Convection currents in the Mantel
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When did the Jurassic period end?
144 million years ago
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The hydrosphere covers approximately what percentage of earths lithosphere
70%
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In which sediments is the capillary action of water greatest?
Silt and sand
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A rich that contains a fossil is most likely
Sedimentary
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What is the focus of an earthquake?
The point inside the earth where the earthquake starts and energy released
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A well was drilled in Syracuse,New York the first bedrock layer reached by the drill formed during which period?
Silurian
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Which object best represents a true scale model of the shape of the earth?
A table tennis ball
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The action of the root splitting the bedrock is an example of?
Physical erosion
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Rocks that form from the cooling of magma below the surface or kava at the surface is called
Igneous Rock
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What is the epicenter of an earthquake?
The location on the surface directly above the focus
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During which of the following geologic periods did tributes exist?
Devonian
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Which makes up the most of earth surface?
The hydrosphere
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Which of the following characteristics would be most likely remain constant when a limestone cobble is subjected to extensive abrasion
Composition
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Which sedimentary Rock may have both a chemical Origin and an organic origin
Limestone
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What is a mid ocean ridge?
Underwater mountain system formed by divergent plates
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Geologists have subdivided geologic time into periods that are based on ?
Fossil evidence
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