| Enzymes | Respiration & Photosynthesis | DNA & Gel Electrophoresis | Mitosis & Meiosis. | Genetics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is decreasing
Enzymes function by _____ the activation energy of a chemical reaction
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What is red & blue
These colors of light (or wavelengths) are best absorbed by plants in the process of photosynthesis.
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What is Adenine-Thymine; Guanine-Cytosine
The nucleic acids that make up DNA and how they pair.
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What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
The phases of mitosis
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What is an allele
The name for different variations of a gene
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What is enzyme & protein
Chymosin is a _____, and caesin is a _____.
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What is chlorophyll a
This photopigment is mainly responsible for the process of photosynthesis
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What is Positive; size, conformation/shape & electronegativity
DNA migrates to the _____ electrode and is separated in a gel by ____, ____, and _____.
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What are 4 haploid gametes (reproductive cells)
Meiosis is the process used to produce _____(#), _____
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What is the phenotype & genotype
The physical representation of genes is referred to as ____, while the genetic representation is the ______.
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What is the active site
The location where a substrate binds ot an enzyme.
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What is (Distance of the Component)/(Distance of the solvent)
The equation for calculating Rf
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What is a DNA Fingerprint & restriction enzyme.
A ______ is made by using _____ enzymes to cut DNA into smaller fragments, making it possible to distinguish between individuals.
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What is nucleus, diploid
Chromosomes are located within the _____ and considered to be ____loid in a parent cell
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What is all Aa.
Two homozygotes are crossed, one with the dominant trait, and one with the recessive trait (AA x aa). Describe the offspring.
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What is a protein
Enzymes are a type of ______
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What is the electron transport chain
The process that produces the majority of ATP used by our cells
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What is the comb & wells
The _____ used in gel electrophoresis forms _____, which is where the DNA is deposited.
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What is interphase; to perform normal cell functions
Cells spend the majority of their life cycle in this phase for this reason
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What is 3:1
Two heterozygotes(Aa x Aa) are bred, this is the phenotypic ratio of the gametes
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What is stop
If an enzyme becomes denatured it will _____.
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What is 1) Glycolysis, 2) Acetyl-CoA Production, 3) Citric Acid Cycle, 4) Electron Transport Chain
The stages of cellular respiration
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What is double-stranded, helical shape, nucleotides, negative charge, antiparallel, deoxyribose & phosphate backbone.
The characteristics of DNA
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What is a cell plate
This structure is formed when plant cells divide
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What is 9:3:3:1
The ratio of gametes as a result of a dihybrid cross (AaBbxAaBb).
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