| Infinitive Uses | Infinitive Tenses | Infinitive Translations | Participles | Ablative Absolutes + BONUS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is a subjective infinitive?
In this type, the infinitive is the subject.
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What is the perfect active infinitive?
This infinitive is formed from the third principle part.
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What is to verb?
The present infinitive is translated as this
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What is the present participle?
This participle is formed by taking the 2nd principle part, removing -re, and changing to i.
Translation: verbing |
What is the ablative?
The ablative absolute must stand and end with this case.
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What is a complementary infinitive?
In this type, the infinitive completes the meaning of a weak verb.
ex: Possum salire. |
What is the present passive infinitive?
This infinitive is formed from the second principle part, removing the -e, and changing it to an -i. In the third principle apart -ere changes to -i.
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What is to have verbed?
The present passive infinitive is translated as this
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What is the perfect active participle
This participle is formed by taking the 4th principle part and the first and second declension. It appears in deponent verbs only.
Translation: having verbed |
What is noun and adjective?
"Viro invito"
is this type of ablative absolute |
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What is an objective infinitive?
This type follows the pattern of weak verb + accusative subject + infinitive.
ex: Nolo te salire |
What is the perfect infinitive?
This infinitive is formed by removing the -i from the third principle part and adding -isse.
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What is to have verbed?
The perfect infinitive is translated as this
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What is the perfect passive participle?
The participle is the fourth principle part in the 1st and 2nd declension.
Translation: having been verbed, verbed |
What is noun and participle?
"Pueris ad urbem currentibus"
is this type of ablative absolute |
|
What is an indirect statement?
In this type, the infinitive phrase is used instead of the noun clause.
ex: Amo pizzam. |
What is the perfect passive infinitive?
This infinitive is formed using the fourth principle part plus esse.
|
What is to have been verbed?
The perfect passive infinitive is translated as this
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What is the future participle?
This participle is the fourth principle part minus us plus urus in the first and second declension.
Translation: About to verb, going to verb, intending to verb. |
What is noun and noun?
"Femina duce"
is this type of ablative absolute |
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What is the main verb?
The translation of the infinitive in the indirect statement depends upon the tense of this.
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What is the future infinitive?
This infinitive is formed by taking the fourth principle part and adding urus plus esse.
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What is will/would verb in an indirect statement?
The future infinitive is translated as this
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What is the future passive participle?
This participle is the second principle part minus -re and plus NDus
Translation: verbing, must be verb, to be verbed |
What is a verbal adjective?
SPECIAL BONUS QUESTION:
What are participles? |
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