rules | rules 2 | rules 3 | vocabulary | vocabulary 2 |
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am, is, are, do, does
What English helping verbs may be used in translating Latin present tense?
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the present verb stem
On what verb stem are the Present system of tenses formed?
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Jesus, Jesu, Jesu, Jesum, Jesu
How is Jesus'name declined?
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et
quid prima luce
and/both
what? at dawn |
renewed, noble
all, every standard, signal, sign
nobilis
omnis signum |
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
I, you, he/she,it, we, you, they
Give the final personal endings of Latin verb and the pronouns they stand for.
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similis, e - governs the gen. or dat. case; like/similar (to)
What case does similes, e govern, and how is it translated?
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Cupidus, a, um/ plans, a, um/ finitimus, a, um/ similis, e
What 4 adjectives govern specific cases?
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to praise
to seize to attack/assault
laudo, laudare
occupo, occupare oppugno, oppugnare |
wall
grain, crops scarcity, want
murus, -i
frumentum, -I inopia, ae |
I praise, I am praising, I do praise/ She praises, she is praising, she does praise
What are the 3 ways a present tense Latin verb may be translated? Use "praise" |
brevis, brevis, brevi, breve, brevi / breves, brevium, brevibus, breves, brevibus
Decline Brevis in the masculine/feminine,
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plans, a, um governs the genitive or ablative case; full (of)
What case does plans, a, um govern and how is it translated?
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to fight
to overcome, conquer, surpass number
pugno, pugnare
supero, superare numerus |
safe
holy, saint first
tutus, a, um
sanctus, a, um primus, a, um |
Present, Imperfect, Future
What are the 3 present system of tenses?
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3D adjectives are declined like graves, e
How are 3D adjectives ending in -is, -e declined?
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Cupid's governs the genitive case; eager (for)/ desirous (of)
What case does Cupid's, a, um govern and how is it translated?
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where?
who? what? why?
ubi
quis quid cur |
heavy, severe, serious
short difficult
gravis, e
brevis, e difficilis, e |
tense, person, number
In both English and Latin, verbs change form to show what 3 things?
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breve, brevis, brevi, breve, brevi / brevia, brevium, brevibus, brevia, brevibus
Decline brevis in the neuter.
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Finitimus governs the dative case; next (to) neighboring
What case does finitimus, a, um govern and how is it translated?
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place
unfavorable/ another's foreign
locus, loci, loca, locorum
aliens, a, um |
easy
brave, strong like (of), similar (to)
facilis, e
fortis, e similis, e |