Defenses | Defendant Committed the Act | Not Criminally Responsible | Scenarios |
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What is Alibi?
Defense used whereby the Defendant claims that he was somewhere else at the time the crime was committed
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What are excusable or justifiable acts?
These defenses include self-defense, defense of property, and defense of others
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What is infancy?
legal defense of a person who is not yet legally responsible for his/her actions
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What is infancy?
Mary, who is 6 years old, took her father's loaded gun and shot her 3 year old brother. This is the defense that will likely be used.
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What is guilty but mentally ill?
Verdict under which the Defendant is sent to a mental hospital until he or she recovers and then transferred to prison
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What is reasonable force?
Enough force to stop the attacker and nothing more
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What is intoxication?
legal defense where a person claims they were so drunk on alcohol or high on drugs that they didn't know what they were doing
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What is intoxication?
Bill got drunk to work up the courage to shoot his ex-wife. He shoots her but she lives. This is the defense that Bill will likely try to use.
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What is entrapment?
Defense used whereby the Defendant admits committing the crime, but claims he or she was persuaded to do so by a law enforcement officer
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What is Beyond a Reasonable Doubt?
The standard of proof in a criminal case
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What is insanity?
legal defense based on mental disease or defect
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What is duress?
One gang threatened Sergio that they would kill his mother if he did not join their gang. To join their gang, he was required to steal liquor from the liquor store. He steals the liquor and is caught. What defense will he likely use?
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What is duress?
Defense whereby Defendant claims that he or she was threatened with immediate danger to life or safety if he or she did not commit the crime
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Who is the Prosecutor?
This person must prove their case in a criminal trial
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What is necessity?
legal defense that shows a just and lawful reason for the Defendant's conduct
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What is alibi?
The police arrest Tanya, who fit the description of a car thief. Tanya's mother states that Tanya was home all night with her. What defense will Tanya likely use?
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What is necessity?
Defense, that along with the defense of duress, cannot be used as a defense to homicide
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What is deadly force?
The right to use deadly force in self-defense to defend your property against unwarranted intrusion
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What is DNA evidence?
biological evidence that genetically links an offender to a crime
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What is No crime committed?
Roz is driving at the posted speed limit. A neighbor's dog runs out in front of her car and she could not stop. The dog was killed. What defense would Roz likely use?
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