Sentencing Options Purposes of punishment Serious crimes Trial By Jury 5th and 6th Amendments
100
What is a fine?
when the defendant is required to pay the government an amount of money set by the court
100
What is a presentence report?
this is prepared by the probation department and contains a recommended sentence for the defendant
100
What is capital punishment?
another term for death penalty
100
What is voir dire?
screening process in which opposing lawyers question prospective jurors to ensure as favorable or as fair a jury as possible
100
What is immunity?
protection form some action such as being sued or prosecuted
200
What is work release?
when the defendant is allowed to work in the community but must return to prison on nights and weekends
200
What is retribution?
punishment given as a kind a revenge for wrongdoing; "an eye for an eye"
200
What is parole?
release from prison before the full sentence has been served
200
What is for-cause challenge?
a lawyer's request that a potential juror be eliminated for some specific reason
200
What is indigent?
term used to describe a defendant who does not have the financial means to hire an attorney
300
What is restitution?
when the defendant is required to pay a sum of money to the victim to make up for whatever loss or injury was caused by the crime
300
What is deterrence?
reason for punishing criminals to discourage them from committing another crime in the future and to serve as an example to deter others from committing similar crimes
300
What are aggravating circumstances?
factors that suggest the defendant deserves a more sever punishment
300
What is a peremptory challenge?
a lawyer may use this to dismiss a juror without giving a reason
300
What is double jeopardy?
term used to describe that a defendant may not be prosecuted a second time for the same srime
400
What is a suspended sentence?
when the defendant is given a sentence but it doesn't have to be served unless he/she rearrested on another charge or violates a condition of probation.
400
What is rehabilitation?
goal of punishment to help convicted person change their behavior so they can lead a useful and productive life after their release
400
What are mitigating circumstances?
factors that suggest the defendant deserves a less severe punishment
400
What is subpoena?
a court order to appear in court or turn over documents on a specified date and time
400
Who is appellant?
person who signs or files an appeal
500
What is probation?
when the defendant is released but is under the supervision of a probation officer after agreeing to meet certain conditions such as getting a job, staying drug free, etc
500
What is incapacitation?
separating the offender from the community so that the offender does not pose a threat to the safety of the community
500
What is reentry?
a program created by the US Department of Justice designed to reduce serious crime committed by ex-offenders
500
What is contempt of court?
any act to embarrass, hinder, or obstruct the court in the administration of justice
500
What is habeas corpus?
Latin for "you have the body"






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