NUMBERS | THE SUN’S LIFE | VOCAB | EASY FACTS | HARD FACTS (COUNT AS DOUBLE) |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is 4.6 billion years ago?
When our sun’s life began
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What is dust and gas?
The things that the giant interstellar cloud was made of
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What is the sun?
The star around which the earth orbits
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What is a star?
A massive, bright, sphere of hot gas which is held together by its own gravity
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What is a nebula?
A large area in space that contains gas and dust particles
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What is 100,000 years away?
The amount of time it would take to reach the sun when it was a cloud of dust and gas
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What is the greenhouse effect?
This will cause all the water in our atmosphere to dry up
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What is Nuclear fusion?
A reaction where two atomic nuclei fuse together to create a larger nucleus and in the process release energy
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What is the Sun?
The closest star to the Earth
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What is a protostar?
Another name for very young stars
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What is 100,000 years
The amount of years it took for the sun to perform nuclear fusion.
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What is a main sequence star?
Any star that is fusing hydrogen in its core, and has a stable balance of outward pressure from core nuclear fusion and gravitational forces pushing inward.
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What is interstellar?
Occurring or situated between stars
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What is the temperature of the surface of the sun?
10,000°F
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What is the red giant stage?
The stage in a star’s life at which nuclear reactions slow and the star slightly cools, turns red, and grows
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What is 1 billion years?
The amount of years it will take for the sun to cause an extreme greenhouse effect on the earth
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What is the increase in energy?
Something that the sun will do that isn’t good for the earth
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What is fusing?
Joining or blending to form a single entity
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What is 1 million?
The amount of earths that can fit inside the sun
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What is the type and mass?
The two characteristics that determine the life cycle of a star
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What is 10%?
How much more energy the sun will have in 1 billion years
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What is getting bigger and brighter?
Effects on a star after nuclear fusion
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What is a lifecycle?
The series of changes in the life of an organism
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What is old?
The age of the sun (young, middle, old)
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What is the light from a supernova?
Something that is brighter than anything in the galaxy
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