It is the mental process through wich some particular qualities of an object are mentally separated to focus on specific common characteristics.

The _________ is a complex mental operation that enunciates the relationship that exists between two or more concepts.

Is a branch of philosophy wich deals with the study of rules as well as the correct and valid forms of reasoning through various procedures and methods.

"due to...", "because...", and "since...", are logic indicators of _________.

It is valid if the premisses fully support the conclusion, and it is invalid if the premisses do not support the conclusion.

Are the elemnts that make up the structure of thought.

The _________ is one of the most complex mental operations since it implies the coherent relation between two judgments or propositions to obtain a new judgment as a conclusion.

Prepositions that offer reasons, justify and lead to the conclusion.

"then...", "therefore...", and "consequently...", are logic indicators of __________.

The words and statements of our inferences must have the same and unique meaning troughout them.

It can be defined as all that mental process that occurs due to intellect and rationality.

There are two types of reasoning: _________ and _________.

General proposition followed by the premisses.

_________ is the act of relating two or more propositions that leads to a conclusion.

It is impossible to affirm that a preposition is true and false at the same time under the same circumstances.

It is the intellectual capacity that is responsible for interrelate different views to solve problems, draw logical conclusions and new knowledge by establishing causal and logical connections between different ideas or between facts perceived by experience.

The _________ consists of the formulation of a law or a general conclusion based on the observation of particular facts or cases.

Reasoning by which an idea is demostrated and justified.

__________ are used to generate prepositions that did not exixst before; so we can infer facts, actions, intentions, relationships, and so on.

It tells us that by having two statements that contradict each other, necesarily one of them must be false and the other true.

This term means the mental representation of an object, and it is the simplest element of thought.

There are two types of induction: by ________ enumeration and by __________ enumeration.

It is the central idea that you must defend or prove with reasons, which are referred to as premisses.

In _________ inference, we start from various observations made about the same fact or object, so that the conclusion is a statement that can be generalized to all cases that share the properties observed so far.

To decide that a premiss is true or false, it is necessary to have reasons to support such a decision.