Knowing Your Roots Functions of Lymph Nodes Key Words Related with the Lymphatic System Types of Antibodies
100
Immun/o
Protection
100
What is the function of the filter lymph?
To remove bacteria and cellular debris before
lymph is returned to the blood
100
What is a pathogen?
A disease-causing agent
100
Where is immunoglobulin G (IgG) found?
Is found in tissue fluid and plasma, and defends
against bacterial cells, viruses, and toxins; also activates complement
100
What is the order in lymphatic pathways?
Lymphatic capillary, afferent lymphatic vessel, lymph nodes, efferent lymphatic vessel, lymphatic trunk, collecting duct and subclavian vein
200
Splen/o
Spleen
200
What is immune surveillance?
The monitoring of body fluids; performed by
lymphocytes and macrophages
200
What are natural killer (NK) cells?
A small group of lymphocytes,
other than T cells and B cells
200
Where is IgA found?
Is found in exocrine gland secretions (breast milk, saliva, tears, nasal fluid, gastric and intestinal juices, bile, urine)
200
What is immunity (adaptive
immune defenses)?
The response by the body against specific pathogens,
their toxins, or their metabolic products
300
Thym/o
Thymus gland
300
What do lymphocytes do?
They attack viruses, bacteria, and parasitic cells that
enter a lymph node
300
What is phagocytosis?
The engulfment and digestion of pathogens,
foreign particles, and debris
300
Where is IgM found?
Is found in plasma, activates complement, and contains Anti-A and Anti-B, which react with certain red blood cells during transfusions of mismatched blood
300
Immune response is directed against _____ ______, which are usually large and complex foreign molecules
“nonself” molecules
400
Tox/o
Poison
400
What do macrophages do?
They engulf and destroy foreign particles, debris,
and damaged cells
400
What is chemotaxis?
The process of attraction via chemicals from injured cells
400
Where is IgD found?
Is found on the surface of most B lymphocytes, and functions in B cell activation
400
What are the special vessels?
The special vessels, also called lacteals, transport absorbed fats to the circulation
500
Lymphaden/o
Lymph node
500
What is the center of lymphocyte production?
The lymph nodes!
500
What is a humoral immune response?
When antibodies travel through the body fluids to attack and destroy antigens
500
Where is IgE found?
Is found on surfaces of basophils and mast cells; associated with allergic reactions
500
What is the accumulation of lymph called?
Edema






Lymphatic System

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