Knowing Your Roots | Functions of Lymph Nodes | Key Words Related with the Lymphatic System | Types of Antibodies | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Immun/o
Protection
|
What is the function of the filter lymph?
To remove bacteria and cellular debris before
lymph is returned to the blood |
What is a pathogen?
A disease-causing agent
|
Where is immunoglobulin G (IgG) found?
Is found in tissue fluid and plasma, and defends
against bacterial cells, viruses, and toxins; also activates complement |
What is the order in lymphatic pathways?
Lymphatic capillary, afferent lymphatic vessel, lymph nodes, efferent lymphatic vessel, lymphatic trunk, collecting duct and subclavian vein
|
Splen/o
Spleen
|
What is immune surveillance?
The monitoring of body fluids; performed by
lymphocytes and macrophages |
What are natural killer (NK) cells?
A small group of lymphocytes,
other than T cells and B cells |
Where is IgA found?
Is found in exocrine gland secretions (breast milk, saliva, tears, nasal fluid, gastric and intestinal juices, bile, urine)
|
What is immunity (adaptive
immune defenses)?
The response by the body against specific pathogens,
their toxins, or their metabolic products |
Thym/o
Thymus gland
|
What do lymphocytes do?
They attack viruses, bacteria, and parasitic cells that
enter a lymph node |
What is phagocytosis?
The engulfment and digestion of pathogens,
foreign particles, and debris |
Where is IgM found?
Is found in plasma, activates complement, and contains Anti-A and Anti-B, which react with certain red blood cells during transfusions of mismatched blood
|
Immune response is directed against _____ ______, which are usually large and complex foreign molecules
“nonself” molecules
|
Tox/o
Poison
|
What do macrophages do?
They engulf and destroy foreign particles, debris,
and damaged cells |
What is chemotaxis?
The process of attraction via chemicals from injured cells
|
Where is IgD found?
Is found on the surface of most B lymphocytes, and functions in B cell activation
|
What are the special vessels?
The special vessels, also called lacteals, transport absorbed fats to the circulation
|
Lymphaden/o
Lymph node
|
What is the center of lymphocyte production?
The lymph nodes!
|
What is a humoral immune response?
When antibodies travel through the body fluids to attack and destroy antigens
|
Where is IgE found?
Is found on surfaces of basophils and mast cells; associated with allergic reactions
|
What is the accumulation of lymph called?
Edema
|