Parts and Function | Vocab | Diseases | MISC. | Misc. |
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What are the lymphatic systems three parts.
1) A network of three parts
2) Lymph 3) Lymph nodes |
spleen
Produces blood cells, destroys damaged blood cells, stores blood cells
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What is tonsillitis
In childhood, they may become infected, enlarged, and cause difficulty swallowing; Surgery done in extreme cases
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Lymphatic system is where in the body?
Everywhere it's huge and picks up fluid that leaves the capillaries
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White blood cells involved in immune response
lymphocytes and macrophages
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Functions of the Lymphatic system.
Returns interstitial fluid and leaked plasma proteins back to the blood.
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tonsils
oval lymphatic tissues on each side of the pharynx that filter air to protect the body from bacterial invasion; also called palatine
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What is lymphadenitis
enlargement of the lymph nodes, occurs when infection is present and body is attempting to fight off the infection
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Lymphatic system is ________ system for fluids
Circulatory
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swollen lymph nodes is a sign of...
various disease and infections
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What is a Lymph's job
is to return fluid from the tissues to the central circulation.
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immune system
a system that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response
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What is anaphylaxis
severe, sometimes fatal allergic reaction; Antigen-antibody reaction stimulates a massive secretion of histamine;
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How is lymph fluid moved?
1. the contraction of skeletal muscles against lymphatic vessels
2. smooth muscle contraction 3. one way valves in lymph nodes preventing backflow 4.lymph nodes AKA PASSIVE |
2 types of edema
localized or generalized
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Lymphatic trunks
Formed by the union of the largest collection ducts.
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pathogens
an organism that produces disease in a host organism disease being alteration of one or more metabolic functions in response to the presence of the organism
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What is AIDS
Most severe type of HIV infection; Subject to OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS - a healthy person would fight off these infections, but a person with AIDS has a compromised immune response
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Why do lymph nodes swell?
large numbers of pathogens get trapped there and cause pain
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what are the function of the lymphatic system?
pick up extra tissue fluid, return proteins to blood, carry digested fats, and role in body defense mechanisms (lymph nodes)
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Thoracic duct
arises from the cisterna chyli and drains the rest of the body.
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Lynphedema
build-up of fluid in soft body tissues when the lymph system is damaged or blocked.
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What is adenitis
swelling in the lymph glands
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What happens to the thymus as a person ages?
it gets smaller and less active
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Why do these lymph vessels have so many valves?
Lymph vessels have so many valves to prevent the backflow of lymph and make sure it flows in one direction.
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