Upper Respiratory System | Lower Respiratory System | Who Nose? | Foreign Exchange | R&R |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is oropharynx?
A portion of the pharynx that is posterior to oral cavity-receives air, food, and water from the oral cavity
|
What is surfactant?
Substance produced in lung tissue that helps keep the alveolus from collapasing
|
What is nasal septum?
Divides the nose into two parts
|
What is respiration?
Exchange of oxygen between atmosphere and body cells
|
What are non-respiratory air movements?
sneezing, coughing, sighing, hicupping, crying, laughing, yawning
|
What is laryngopharynx
Portion of the pharynx that is posterior to the larynx
|
What is epiglottis?
Prevents food and water from entering the trachea
|
What are nasal conchae?
Bony ridges that project into the nasal cavity
|
What is internal respiration?
Exchange of gases between the blood and tissues
|
What is respiratory center?
located in the pons and medulla of the brain stem
|
What is nasopharynx?
Portion of pharynx that is posterior to nasal cavities
|
What is bronchial tree?
Bronchi and all their branches that function as passageways between the trachea and the alveoli
|
What is paranasal sinuses?
Air-filled cavities that reduce the weight of the skull
|
What is pulmonary ventilation?
Breathing-movement of air into and out of lungs
|
What is aging of the respiratory system?
loss of elasticity in the tissues of the respiratory system, bronchioles are less able to stretch; decrease in ability to acquire & deliver oxygen to blood; cartilage in the trachea calcifies
|
What are fauces?
Opening from oral cavity into oropharynx
|
What is alveoli?
Microscopic dilations of terminal bronchioles in the lungs, where diffusion of gases occurs (air sacs in lungs)
|
What are internal nares?
Openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx
|
What is respiratory membrane?
Any surface in the lungs where diffusion occurs
|
What is breath?
respir/o
|
What is upper respiratory tract?
portion of the respiratory tract that includes the nose, pharynx, and larynx
|
What is the lower respiratory tract?
The portion of the respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchial tree and lungs that is inferior to the larynx
|
What is nasal cavity?
Interior chamber of the nose
|
What is external respiration?
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the blood in the surrounding capillaries
|
What is uvula?
Final Jeopardy!!! Posterior portion of the soft palate that helps direct food into the oropharynx
|