Upper Respiratory System Lower Respiratory System Who Nose? Foreign Exchange R&R
100
What is oropharynx?
A portion of the pharynx that is posterior to oral cavity-receives air, food, and water from the oral cavity
100
What is surfactant?
Substance produced in lung tissue that helps keep the alveolus from collapasing
100
What is nasal septum?
Divides the nose into two parts
100
What is respiration?
Exchange of oxygen between atmosphere and body cells
100
What are non-respiratory air movements?
sneezing, coughing, sighing, hicupping, crying, laughing, yawning
200
What is laryngopharynx
Portion of the pharynx that is posterior to the larynx
200
What is epiglottis?
Prevents food and water from entering the trachea
200
What are nasal conchae?
Bony ridges that project into the nasal cavity
200
What is internal respiration?
Exchange of gases between the blood and tissues
200
What is respiratory center?
located in the pons and medulla of the brain stem
300
What is nasopharynx?
Portion of pharynx that is posterior to nasal cavities
300
What is bronchial tree?
Bronchi and all their branches that function as passageways between the trachea and the alveoli
300
What is paranasal sinuses?
Air-filled cavities that reduce the weight of the skull
300
What is pulmonary ventilation?
Breathing-movement of air into and out of lungs
300
What is aging of the respiratory system?
loss of elasticity in the tissues of the respiratory system, bronchioles are less able to stretch; decrease in ability to acquire & deliver oxygen to blood; cartilage in the trachea calcifies
400
What are fauces?
Opening from oral cavity into oropharynx
400
What is alveoli?
Microscopic dilations of terminal bronchioles in the lungs, where diffusion of gases occurs (air sacs in lungs)
400
What are internal nares?
Openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx
400
What is respiratory membrane?
Any surface in the lungs where diffusion occurs
400
What is breath?
respir/o
500
What is upper respiratory tract?
portion of the respiratory tract that includes the nose, pharynx, and larynx
500
What is the lower respiratory tract?
The portion of the respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchial tree and lungs that is inferior to the larynx
500
What is nasal cavity?
Interior chamber of the nose
500
What is external respiration?
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the blood in the surrounding capillaries
What is uvula?
Final Jeopardy!!! Posterior portion of the soft palate that helps direct food into the oropharynx






MA400 Respiratory System

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