First Steps | Private and Public Bills | Readings | Committees | 7 Steps |
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The bills do not start with the Senator nor the House member. It must be officially introduced, but originate elsewhere
How are they first introduced?
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A private bill is for a specific person or region.
What is a Private Bill?
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A short description title to be entered into the congressional record, edited in 5 days, printed, and then given to all House members.
What is the first reading?
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The bill committee decided which bills should go to floor consideration. There is pigeonholed too where most bills die in committee.
What is the Bill Committee?
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House or Senate draft, sponsor and introduce bills for consideration by Congress
Creation of the bill
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Bills are started by the senator or house member usually starts in the committee. Though, if the bill raises the money it must start in the House.
How do the bills get started?
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A public bill will apply to the entire nation.
What is a Public Bill?
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What is the second reading?The second reading will come with floor consideration.
What is the second reading?
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Usually refers to the subcommittee by chairmen and it is for important or controversial bills public hearing can be held.
What is the Subcommittee?
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1. A committee is assigned to study the bill according to the subject matter. Referred as subcommittee
2. Make recommendations to pass the bill, revise and release the bill
Committee Action
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The joint resolution is similar to bills, forces a law, and deals with temporary matters. A concurrent resolution does not create a law.
What are the two resolutions?
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Comes just before the vote, usually just number and title unless controversial or of high importance.
What is the third reading?
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Bill leaves the subcommittee and goes back to the full committee. Chairman decides what will happen with it and they suggest to pass it or not. The chairman refused to report the bill, amendments, the bill with unfavorable recommendations, and completely rewritten bill
What are the Committee Actions?
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1. Bill is sent to the full house of senate for further debate and approval
2. Members may propose amendments to the bill/ alter the bill
Floor Action
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House and Senate members vote on their respective versions of bill
Vote
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1. Bill must be approved by Chambers of Congress
2. The final compromise is embodied in a Conference Report that must be signed by both chambers it is cleared for presidential consideration
Conference Committees
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