Modern Physics Overview Wave-Particle Duality Nature of the Atom Quantum Mechanics Nuclear Physics
100
Who is Democritus?
The person who first theorized the Atom.
100
What is the Photoelectric Effect?
The emission of electrons or other free carriers when light hits a material.
100
What is Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment?
Experiment that proved the existence of the nucleus of an atom.
100
What is the Many-Worlds Interpretation?
States there is a very large—perhaps infinite[2]—number of universes, and everything that could possibly have happened in our past, but did not, has occurred in the past of some other universe or universes.
100
What is Nuclear Fission?
Occurs when an atom breaks into two smaller nuclei.
200
What is the Plum Pudding Model?
Atomic Model with tiny, negatively charged electrons embedded in a positively charged substrate
200
What is Planck's Constant?
h = 6.626 x 10-34 J-s
200
What is the Bohr Model?
The first atomic model that incorporates quantum theory and describes electrons in terms of set energy levels.
200
What is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?
States that measurements can only be so accurate because if you know position really well, you lose information on that particle’s momentum
200
What is Radioactive Decay?
the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting an alpha particle, beta particle or a gamma ray.
300
What is the Michelson-Morley Experiment?
An experiment created to detect the "luminiferous aether".
300
What is the Work Function?
The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface.
300
What is Emission Spectra?
The spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule transitioning from a high energy state to a lower energy state.
300
What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
States that no two fermions (particles with spin ½) can occupy the same quantum state at the same time
300
What is Nucelar Binding Energy?
The minimum energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts.
400
What is the theory of Special Relativity
Theory that describes the propagation of light and matter at high speeds.
400
What is the Compton Effect?
The unexpected result observed when X-rays are scattered on some materials that the scattered X-rays have different wavelengths from the wavelength of the incident X-rays.
400
What is the ground state for electrons in Hydrogen?
-13.6 eV
400
What is a Lepton?
An elementary particle of half-integer spin that does not undergo strong interactions.
400
What is one Atomic Mass Unit?
1.66x10-27 kg
500
What is Annalen der Physik
The scientific journal that Einstein published his Annus Mirabilis papers in.
500
What is the de Broglie equation?
λ = h/mv
500
What is the Balmer series?
A series of spectral emission lines of the hydrogen atom that result from electron transitions from higher levels down to the energy level.
500
What is a Quasiparticle?
Emergent phenomena that occur when a microscopically complicated system behaves as if it contained different weakly interacting particles in free space.
500
What is Annihilation?
The process that occurs when a subatomic particle collides with its respective antiparticle to produce other particles






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