Modern Physics Overview | Wave-Particle Duality | Nature of the Atom | Quantum Mechanics | Nuclear Physics |
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Who is Democritus?
The person who first theorized the Atom.
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What is the Photoelectric Effect?
The emission of electrons or other free carriers when light hits a material.
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What is Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment?
Experiment that proved the existence of the nucleus of an atom.
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What is the Many-Worlds Interpretation?
States there is a very large—perhaps infinite[2]—number of universes, and everything that could possibly have happened in our past, but did not, has occurred in the past of some other universe or universes.
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What is Nuclear Fission?
Occurs when an atom breaks into two smaller nuclei.
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What is the Plum Pudding Model?
Atomic Model with tiny, negatively charged electrons embedded in a positively charged substrate
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What is Planck's Constant?
h = 6.626 x 10-34 J-s
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What is the Bohr Model?
The first atomic model that incorporates quantum theory and describes electrons in terms of set energy levels.
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What is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?
States that measurements can only be so accurate because if you know position really well, you lose information on that particle’s momentum
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What is Radioactive Decay?
the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting an alpha particle, beta particle or a gamma ray.
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What is the Michelson-Morley Experiment?
An experiment created to detect the "luminiferous aether".
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What is the Work Function?
The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface.
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What is Emission Spectra?
The spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule transitioning from a high energy state to a lower energy state.
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What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
States that no two fermions (particles with spin ½) can occupy the same quantum state at the same time
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What is Nucelar Binding Energy?
The minimum energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts.
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What is the theory of Special Relativity
Theory that describes the propagation of light and matter at high speeds.
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What is the Compton Effect?
The unexpected result observed when X-rays are scattered on some materials that the scattered X-rays have different wavelengths from the wavelength of the incident X-rays.
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What is the ground state for electrons in Hydrogen?
-13.6 eV
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What is a Lepton?
An elementary particle of half-integer spin that does not undergo strong interactions.
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What is one Atomic Mass Unit?
1.66x10-27 kg
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What is Annalen der Physik
The scientific journal that Einstein published his Annus Mirabilis papers in.
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What is the de Broglie equation?
λ = h/mv
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What is the Balmer series?
A series of spectral emission lines of the hydrogen atom that result from electron transitions from higher levels down to the energy level.
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What is a Quasiparticle?
Emergent phenomena that occur when a microscopically complicated system behaves as if it contained different weakly interacting particles in free space.
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What is Annihilation?
The process that occurs when a subatomic particle collides with its respective antiparticle to produce other particles
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