Normal Defense | 1st line of defense | 2nd and 3rd line of defense | Is this abnormal | Scenarios |
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What is general descriptions of body defenses
Interaction and coordination of responses to stressors
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What is part of innate resistance
Includes skin/glands, and membrane/glands of body openings
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What is expected manifestations of inflammation
Swelling, heat, redness, pain
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What are inflammatory mediators
Leukotrienes, histamine, prostaglandins
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What is meningitis
A patient comes into the ER with neck stiffness, high fever, and non-blanching rash
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What is innate resistance
Primary and secondary defense against invasion
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What is desquamation
The shedding of skin cells
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What are antigens
Proteins that can stimulate immunocyte reaction
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What is serous exudate
consists of little microbe involvement which is a clear gold color
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What is Celiac disease
A patient comes to the hospital with vomiting and weight loss after a colonoscopy if it noted that there is blunting of the villi in the intestine
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What is 1st line of defense
Innate resistance physical barriers
This defense is immediate and nonspecific
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What is Sjogren's Syndrome
Dries up all lubricating fluids in the body
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What is a type of antibodies
(IgG) responds with specificity
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What is C-reactive protein
Acute phase reactants
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What is leukopenia
A patient has systemic inflammation, labs show
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What is 2nd line of defense
Immediate nonspecific inflammation
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What is respiratory system defense
Viscosity of mucus, cilia cells in bronchi, and cough reflex
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What is a B-Lymphocyte
are more complicated; differentiate into plasma cells then create antibodies
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What is vasodilation and increased
inflammation causes a degree of vasoconstriction/vasodilation and decreased/increased capillary permeability
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What is Natural passive acquired immunity
Mother calls the pediatricians office regarding her 1-month old breastfed baby's immunity the nurse explains
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What is acquired immunity (3rd line of defense)
Response is delayed and specific with help of immunocyte involvement
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What is part of the GI system defense
HCL destroys most microbes in the stomach
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What is Natural Artificial and Active acquired immunity
______ Immunity is in response to microbially induced illness. _______ immunity from inoculations.
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What is ESR
a test that quickly drops RBCs to the bottom of the test tube "sediment"
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What is vasodilation and increased capillary permeability
A teen fell off his skateboard and has a deep laceration. the site is erythematous painful and swollen. On a cellular level what is happening
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